史晓刚, 薛正辉, 李会会, 王丙杰, 李双龙. 增强现实显示技术综述[J]. 中国光学（中英文）, 2021, 14(5): 1146-1161. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0032 引用本文: 史晓刚, 薛正辉, 李会会, 王丙杰, 李双龙. 增强现实显示技术综述[J]. 中国光学（中英文）, 2021, 14(5): 1146-1161. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0032 SHI Xiao-gang, XUE Zheng-hui, LI Hui-hui, WANG Bing-jie, LI Shuang-long. Review of augmented reality display technology[J]. Chinese Optics, 2021, 14(5): 1146-1161. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0032 Citation: SHI Xiao-gang, XUE Zheng-hui, LI Hui-hui, WANG Bing-jie, LI Shuang-long. Review of augmented reality display technology[J]. Chinese Optics , 2021, 14(5): 1146-1161. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0032 史晓刚, 薛正辉, 李会会, 王丙杰, 李双龙. 增强现实显示技术综述[J]. 中国光学（中英文）, 2021, 14(5): 1146-1161. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0032 引用本文: 史晓刚, 薛正辉, 李会会, 王丙杰, 李双龙. 增强现实显示技术综述[J]. 中国光学（中英文）, 2021, 14(5): 1146-1161. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0032 SHI Xiao-gang, XUE Zheng-hui, LI Hui-hui, WANG Bing-jie, LI Shuang-long. Review of augmented reality display technology[J]. Chinese Optics, 2021, 14(5): 1146-1161. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0032 Citation: SHI Xiao-gang, XUE Zheng-hui, LI Hui-hui, WANG Bing-jie, LI Shuang-long. Review of augmented reality display technology[J]. Chinese Optics , 2021, 14(5): 1146-1161. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0032 作者简介:

史晓刚（1990—），男，北京人，北京理工大学博士研究生，2013年于北京理工大学获得学士学位，主要从事增强现实显示技术方面的研究。E-mail： [email protected]

薛正辉（1970—），男，上海人，北京理工大学教授、博士生导师，1992年、1995年、2002年于北京理工大学分别获得学士、硕士、博士学位，主要从事电子科学与技术的研究。E-mail： [email protected]

中图分类号: TN27；TB133

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Corresponding author: [email protected]

增强现实显示技术近年来发展迅速，已成为全球信息技术及产业的研究热点和发展重点，有望彻底改变人们感知和处理各种数字信息的方式。同时，微显示技术和光学技术的最新进展为增强现实显示技术的进一步发展指明了方向。本文分析了人眼视觉系统对增强现实头戴式显示器的光学性能要求，将目前增强现实头戴式显示器可实现的规格与之进行比较，说明了现阶段增强现实显示技术的发展水平和面临的主要挑战；重点阐述了增强现实显示技术中各种微显示器和光学组合器的基本原理和所能达到的参数指标，说明了它们的技术先进性和可实现性，同时对它们的发展前景进行了展望。

增强现实 /  头戴式显示器 /  微显示器 /  光学组合器 Abstract: Augmented reality (AR) display technology has developed rapidly in recent years, and has become a research hotspot and development focus of the global information technology industry. It has the potential to revolutionize the ways we perceive and interact with various digital information. Recent advances in micro-displays and optical technologies offer new development directions to further advance AR display technology. This review analyzes the optical requirements of human visual systems for AR head-mounted displays and compares them with current specifications of AR head-mounted displays to demonstrate their current levels of development and main challenge. The basic principles and parameters of various micro-displays and optical combiners in AR head-mounted displays are introduced to explain their advantages and practicability, and their development trends are summarized.

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