Abstract
Objective
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of transumbilical single-site laparoscopic surgery for congenital duodenal obstruction (CDO) in neonates.
Methods
A retrospective analysis of clinical data of 15 patients with CDO undergoing transumbilical single-site laparoscopic treatment during November 2017 and January 2018 (single-site group), and 20 patients with CDO undergoing conventional three-hole laparoscopic treatment during August 2017 and October 2017 (three-hole group) was performed. All patients were from the Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine. The operation time, time of initial feeding, time of adequate feeding, length of hospital stay after operation and postoperative complications were compared between two groups.
Results
The operations were completed in all patients. No patient converted to laparotomy, and no massive hemorrhage was observed during operation. The operation time of single-site group was (90±10) min for patients with duodenal diamond-shaped anastomosis and (81±15) min for patients with Ladd operation, while those of three-hole group were (85±9) min and (72±11) min, respectively. Postoperative initial feeding time of single-site group was (5.0±1.0) d, and that of the three-hole group was (4.8±0.8) d. The adequate feeding time was (9.0±1.2) d in the single-site group, and (9.3±0.8) d in the three-hole group. The length of hospital stay after operation was (11.2±2.5) d in the single-site group, and (11.5±2.8) d in the three-hole group. There was no significant difference in operation time, postoperative initial feeding time, adequate feeding time and length of hospital stay after operation between two groups (all
P
>0.05).
Conclusion
Transumbilical single-site laparoscopic surgery for CDO in neonates is safe and effective, and the postoperative abdominal scar is more hidden.
Keywords:
Umbilicus, Laparoscopy/methods, Duodenal obstruction/surgery, Infant, newborn, Treatment outcome
先天性十二指肠梗阻(congenital duodenal obstuction,CDO)是新生儿常见的上消化道梗阻,为胚胎发育异常所致,须手术治疗。国内外应用腹腔镜手术治疗CDO已有较多报道
,相对于传统开腹手术,腹腔镜手术具有创伤小、恢复快等优势。随着腹腔镜技术的逐渐成熟,目前国内已有少量报道应用单部位腹腔镜手术治疗CDO
。浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院自2017年11月起开展经脐单部位腹腔镜手术治疗CDO,本文回顾性分析了2017年8至10月行传统三孔法腹腔镜手术治疗20例CDO和2017年11月至2018年1月行经脐单部位腹腔镜手术治疗15例CDO的临床资料,以评估经脐单部位腹腔镜手术治疗新生儿CDO的疗效和安全性。
选择浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院2017年11月至2018年1月行经脐单部位腹腔镜手术治疗CDO新生儿15例(单部位组),以及2017年8至10月采用传统三孔法腹腔镜手术治疗CDO新生儿20例(三孔组)。上述病例均因出生后出现反复呕吐入院,胸部和腹部立位X射线、腹部彩色超声、上消化道造影检查确诊,且排除严重心、肺功能不全,所有患儿均可接受腹腔镜手术。两组病例的年龄、性别、体质量、手术方式差异均无统计学意义(均
P
>0.05),见
。所有研究对象或其监护人对相关检查和治疗均知情同意。
表1
单部位组和三孔组一般资料比较
Table 1
Baseline characteristics of children in two groups
s
,d)
男性/女性(
s
,kg)
手术方式(
菱形吻合术
4.2±1.2
3.0±0.6
4.3±1.5
2.8±0.7
0.712
8.318
0.625
8.318
>0.05
>0.05
>0.05
>0.05