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Verb
Her service defies long-standing rules in the denomination. Sarah Maddox, CBS News , 9 Sep. 2023 But Navarro defied the subpoena arguing that he was protected by executive privilege to keep communications with Trump confidential. Taylor Wilson, USA TODAY , 8 Sep. 2023 With his team’s stirring upset of TCU, Sanders not only defied the dismal expectations for a team that had finished 1–11 last season. Samuel G. Freedman, The New Republic , 8 Sep. 2023 This purification is actually genital mutilation, a procedure from which a significant number of girls die, and the girls’ choice of protector is no accident: seven years earlier, Collé Ardo defied tradition, her husband, and the community at large by refusing to let her daughter Amsatou be cut. Richard Brody, The New Yorker , 7 Sep. 2023 Watson grew up with that story, which was also becoming the Navy’s story—the daring squadron commander defying all odds, cheating death, seizing his place in the world. Longreads , 5 Sep. 2023 Interest in the alien sightings exploded into the mainstream in 2020 when the Pentagon released videos taken by naval aviators that showed unexplained objects flying at high speed and moving in ways that defied explanations. Peter Martin Bloomberg News (tns), al , 1 Sep. 2023 When the crimes do not defy scientific explanation, Lockhart's obsession threatens his sanity, family, and job. Starr Savoy, ELLE , 28 Aug. 2023 Long and low, comfortable yet quick, and always with handling that seemed to belie its prodigious dimensions, the model has defied expectations. Tim Stevens, Robb Report , 25 Aug. 2023 There are also vehicles that kind of defy trailering, at least under normal circumstances, like the old U.S. military Unimog (pictured above), complete with a hydraulic front-end loader. Sebastian Blanco, Car and Driver , 8 Jan. 2023 Over the past few years, astronomers have uncovered about a dozen objects in the distant solar system that defy expectations. Jake Parks, Discover Magazine , 4 Oct. 2019 Ciara and Andreas defy categorization by being other worldly good looking with chaotic neutral personalities. Brian Moylan, Vulture , 14 Feb. 2022 Can Christian Pulisic — if healthy — and the young American squad defy odds again and knock off a soccer superpower in the Netherlands? Chris Ilenstine, Chicago Tribune , 2 Dec. 2022 The challenge for Democrats will be to maintain the energy for several more months and defy trends that typically trip up the party in power. Steve Peoples, Chicago Tribune , 3 Aug. 2022 See More These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'defy.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples. Middle English defien "to renounce, disavow, scorn, challenge to fight," borrowed from Anglo-French defier, desfier, from de-, des- de- + fier "to pledge, trust in, rely on," going back to Vulgar Latin *fīdāre, re-formation of Latin fīdere "to trust (in), have confidence (in)" — more at faith entry 1

Note: The sense history was perhaps "to break faith with" > "to scorn" > "to challenge to a fight," though the latter meaning appears to be the earliest in Old French.

in part borrowed from Middle French deffy, noun derivative of defier "to challenge, defy entry 1 ," in part derivative of defy entry 1

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 4

Noun

1580, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of defy was in the 14th century See more words from the same century “Defy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/defy. Accessed 13 Sep. 2023.

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