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西班牙解剖学家 Santiago Ramon y Cajal工作于19世纪末20世纪初,他开创了追踪单个神经元的先河,并从根本上洞察了神经元的本质。他对细胞进行了惊人的描绘,但还是提供了相当多的细节。使用以意大利生物学家Camillo Golgi的名字命名的染色技术,他能够追踪大脑中多种不同细胞的结构。他还描绘了神经元电路的一些基本连接,这些神经元网络被激活在一起以处理特定信息。
Vasile, Flora, Elena Dossi, and Nathalie Rouach. “Human Astrocytes: Structure and Functions in the Healthy Brain.”
Brain Structure & Function
222, no. 5 (2017): 2017–29. [
Source
]
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