时态合集の进行态
霉霉的歌好听叭！
歌可不是白听的
一起来欣赏几句歌词
You’re leaving in the morning.
That I was lying.
That I’ll be crying.
这三句歌词都涵盖了一个相同的结构
有眼尖的小可爱能找出来吗？
就是 be doing
are leaving / was lying / will be crying
be doing结构表示的就是进行态
一个动作或者状态正在进行
进行态
「现在进行时」
am/is/are doing
时间状语： now/at this moment
瞬间动词 ： Look!/Listen!
Monster Li is introducing lipsticks.
魔鬼李佳琪正在介绍口红。
Look! A cow is flying in the sky.
At this moment, Xiaoming is blowing the cow on the ground.
基本用法
➣ 描述说话时正在发生的事情
They are playing games.
他们正在打游戏。
➣ 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作
（常跟 at present、this week、these days等连用）
We're looking for a house to rent for the summer.
我们正在寻找一间房子，想在夏天租住。
➣ 表示说话者生气、高兴、同情等情绪
（常跟always、constantly、continually、forever 等连用）
此处请自行脑补【假期的妈妈】的情绪变化
You are forever lying at home.
就知道一天到晚在家躺着。
➣ 现在进行表将来 —— 点动词
点动词（瞬间动词、位移类动词）： 动作开始即结束
他要来了
He will come.×
He is coming.√
我要走了
I will leave.×
I'm leaving.√
她要到了
She will arrive.×
She is arriving.√
常见点动词：come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin…
「过去进行时」
was/were doing
时间状语： At this time yesterday/ then/ at that time
--刚刚老师说什么了？
--不知道，我也没听
--老师留了什么作业？
--不知道，我也没记
--刚才这道题老师咋讲的？
--不知道，我刚在玩手机
承认吧， 这三段对话你跟你的同桌肯定说过！
You were sleeping and I was playing with my phone at that time.
老师讲题的时候你在睡觉我在玩手机。
基本用法
➣ 表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作
We were watching a cross-talk show all evening.
我们昨晚一直在看脱口秀。
➣ 过去进行的特有场景
✤ 因做 A 事而无法做 B 事
I was taking notes just now so I didn’t look at the screen.
刚才我在做笔记所以没看屏幕。
A事：was taking notes 正在做笔记
B事：look at the screen 看屏幕
A事用过去进行时 B事用一般过去时
✤ when (suddenly) 这时
Jack was taking shower when a man suddenly broke in.
杰克正在洗澡，这是突然一个男人闯进来。
主句用过去进行时，when引导的从句用一般过去时
「将来进行时」
will be doing
时间状语： at 9 o’clock this night; then; at that time
基本用法
➣表示将来正在进行的某一动作或存在的状态
You will be answering the exam paper confidently in the June in 2023.
2023年6月你们将会在考场上自信满满地答题。
老规矩，自检题走起
（2019-北京-期中） She is so annoying! She ________ her dirty dishes in the sink. I think she is actually expecting me to do them for her.
A. leaves B. has been leaving
C. is always leaving D. has left
（2019-南京-期末） - Are you going to Australia for the coming winter holiday?
-Yes. I am making the bookings. It is exciting to think about that I ________ a sun-bath on the beach soon.
A. am enjoying B. will be enjoying
C. have enjoyed D. will have enjoyed
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