The criminal courts may invite victims who have incurred damage from crimes to seek compensation and
[...]
redress in sepa
ra
t
e
civil court
p
r
oc
eedings.
daccess-ods.un.org
刑事法院可请受到犯罪行为损害的受害人
另
行
在
民
事法
院
诉讼
中
寻求
赔偿和补救。
daccess-ods.un.org
To enable us to deploy such judicial
[...]
resources at the District Court and Family Court level, we are
[...]
making us
e
o
f
civil court
r
o
om
s in both
[...]
the Lands Tribunal and Labour Tribunal premises to hear District Court cases.
legco.gov.hk
為了能夠增調這些司法資源予區域法
[...]
院及家事法庭,我們現時使用了土地審裁處及勞資審裁處
內
的
民事
法
庭,
以聆訊區域法院的案件。
legco.gov.hk
The author further notes that according to article 90 of
[...]
the Code of Criminal Procedure, facts
[...]
established
by
a
civil court
d
e
ci
sion should
[...]
be taken as true by any other court and
[...]
therefore the investigation should have suspended the criminal case against him.
daccess-ods.un.org
90 条,任何其他法院应当然
地
接
受民事
法
院裁
决所
确认
的事实,并且因此调查活动本应当中止他的刑事案件。
daccess-ods.un.org
been reorganized to
[...]
form the Sup
re
m
e
Civil Court
o
f
t
he Republic of Qoraqalpog’iston; the Tash
ke
n
t
civil court
;
a
nd
the province and inter-dist
ri
c
t
civil courts
.
daccess-ods.un.org
因此,在具有一般管辖权的法院建立了:卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦共和国最
高
民事
案件
法院、塔什干市民事案件法院、州和区
际民事
案件法
院。
daccess-ods.un.org
In many cases the security services in the West Bank ignore and
[...]
fail to exe
cu
t
e
civil court
r
e
le
ase orders
[...]
or execute those orders fraudulently.
daccess-ods.un.org
在许多情况下,西岸的安全机构忽视、不执行或欺骗性
地
执
行
民
事法院的
释
放令
。
daccess-ods.un.org
The source further indicated that the family of Ms. Maina
[...]
Sunuwar challenged the decision of the court martial and
[...]
pursued the cas
e
i
n
civil court
,
a
cc
using also
[...]
Major Niranjan Basnet.
daccess-ods.un.org
信息来源还指出,Maina Sunuwar
[...]
女士的家属对军事法
院
的判
决提出质疑
, 向
民事
法院提
起诉
讼,同时还指控 Niranjan
[...]
Basnet 少校。
daccess-ods.un.org
It is alleged that the case in
t
h
e
civil court
i
s
b
eing delayed due to the fact that the Nepalese Army refused to hand over any of the four officers and submit the files containing the statements of the people
[...]
[...]
interviewed by the Military Court of Inquiry as requested.
daccess-ods.un.org
据称,由于尼泊尔军队拒绝移交这四名军官,拒绝按照 要求提交包括军事调查法庭讯问人员的供述记录在内的档案,因此民事法院的案 件受理工作被推迟。
daccess-ods.un.org
Four members of the armed forces had
[...]
been convicte
d
i
n
civil court
p
r
oc
eedings and
[...]
55 had been referred to the military tribunal,
[...]
which had handed down eight sentences thus far.
daccess-ods.un.org
4 名武装部队成
员在
民事
法
院
诉讼
中被
定罪,55 人被移交至军事法庭, 军事法庭迄今为止共做出了
[...]
8 项判决。
daccess-ods.un.org
Lastly, they are also used for nonmedical purposes and have become valuable tools in forensic medicine, for example to identify the bodies of soldiers who have died
[...]
in action, and in the judicial
[...]
system, particularl
y
i
n
civil court
p
r
oc
eedings, for
[...]
example to identify a parent, or in criminal
[...]
proceedings, for example to identify a criminal.
unesdoc.unesco.org
最后,基因数据还有医疗之外的用途并已成为法医可以利用的宝贵手段, 例如用以鉴别阵亡将士的尸体,
而
对法
院来
讲,在
民
事诉
讼方
面其中可以用于作亲子鉴定, 在刑事诉讼方面其中可以用于鉴别罪犯。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The enforcement itself would need to be applied for before
[...]
the rele
va
n
t
civil court
,
i
n
view of the
[...]
fact that, under an arbitration clause
[...]
in the contract, the parties undertook to submit any dispute relating to the contract to arbitration.
daccess-ods.un.org
强制 执行本身需要向相
关的
民事
法庭提
出申
请,因为根据合同中的仲裁条款,当事 方承诺将关于合同的任何争议提交仲裁。
daccess-ods.un.org
The injured party must file a civil action with the trial
[...]
court (“sue for damages in criminal proceedings”); or they may decide
[...]
to bring an action only
in
a
civil court
(
s
ee
above).
daccess-ods.un.org
人权受侵害者应通过民事诉讼――组建民事方――向审判法庭求助,或者也 可以进行单
纯
的民事诉
讼,
向
民事法官
求助
(见
上文)。
daccess-ods.un.org
In particular, it is essential for basic research (improved knowledge of the evolution of the human genome and its interaction with the environment); applied biomedical research (for example in pharmacogenetics; epidemiological research; knowledge of the health risks run by a person or family (including tests to determine susceptibility or genetic predisposition to
[...]
certain diseases);
[...]
forensic science and the judicial system (particularl
y
i
n
civil court
p
r
oc
eedings, for example to identify a parent, and
[...]
criminal proceedings,
[...]
for example to identify a criminal).
unesdoc.unesco.org
它们的作 用对于下述领域尤其关键:基础研究(更好地认识人类基因组演变过程及其与环境之间的互
[...]
动关系);应用生物医学研究(例如基因药物研究);流行病学研究;了解一个人或一个家 庭面对的健康风险(包括对某些病理现象致病机率或基因预定的预测性测试);法医学和法 律(尤其
是
在
民事
诉
讼法
方面的应用,例如血缘亲子关系测定,或者是在刑事诉讼法方面的 应用,例如识别认定罪犯)。
unesdoc.unesco.org
It has consulted the
[...]
two legal professional bodies,
t
h
e
Civil Court
U
s
er
s' Committee and the Panel on
[...]
Administration of Justice
[...]
and Legal Services of the Legislative Council.
legco.gov.hk
司
法機
構曾
就 此 諮 詢 兩 個 法律專 業 團
體、
民
事法
庭
使 用 者 委 員會,以 及立法會的司法及法律事務委 員會。
legco.gov.hk
According to information received by OHCHR, some 120 Western Saharans, including women,
[...]
were tried for a range of charges, including violence against civil servants, before
[...]
the Laay
ou
n
e
Civil Court
o
f
A
ppeals.
daccess-ods.un.org
根据人权高专办接到的信息,包括妇女在内的约 120 名西撒哈拉人在阿尤
恩
民事
上诉
法庭
因包
括暴力袭击公职人员在内的一系列罪名接受了审判。
daccess-ods.un.org
In this case, they must produce evidence of the offence
[...]
committed and
t
h
e
civil court
m
u
st
wait until
[...]
proceedings in the trial court have been completed.
daccess-ods.un.org
在此情况下,受害人 应提供相关犯罪证据
,而
民事
法
官则
应等待审
判
法庭
结案
。
daccess-ods.un.org
violation of article 5, the association is
[...]
dissolved by
t
h
e
civil court
a
t
t
he request
[...]
of any concerned party or by order of the
[...]
public prosecutor’s office (art. 8).
daccess-ods.un.org
[...]
条的 无效情况下和违背第 5 条的情
况
下
,民事法庭
根
据任
何当事人的请求或公共部门
[...]
的建议宣布其解散(第 8 条)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Such persons continue to be detained
[...]
regardless of
t
h
e
civil court
o
r
de
r for their
[...]
release.
daccess-ods.un.org
尽
管
民事
法
院命
令
释放
这些 人,他们仍然被关押。
daccess-ods.un.org
inquiry’, in which
[...]
case they have the same powers
as
a
civil court
t
r
yi
ng a case under the Code of
[...]
Civil Procedure, 1908,
[...]
in respect of: summoning witnesses and compelling them to give evidence; requiring the production of documents, including any public record; receiving evidence on affidavit; and any other matter which may be prescribed (sections 18(2)-(3)).
unesdoc.unesco.org
在对申诉进行处理时,信息委员会可能会“发起调查”,在这种情况下,他们拥有与依
照
《民 事
程
序法》(
19
08 年)审判案件
的
民事法庭同
等的
权力,具体表现在以下方面:传唤证人和迫 使他们提供证据;要求出示文件,包括任何公共记录;接受宣誓后陈述的证据;以及规定范围
[...]
[...]
内的任何其它事项(第 18 条第( 2 ) -( 3 )款 ) 。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Regarding organizations promoting or inciting discrimination, article 18
[...]
of the legislation of 21 April 1928
[...]
states that “
T
h
e
civil court
w
i
th
jurisdiction
[...]
in the place where an association has
[...]
its headquarters may, at the request of one of the association’s members, any interested third party or the public prosecutor, order the dissolution of an association that is unable to fulfil its commitments or that uses its property or the earnings from its property for purposes other than those for which it was founded or that constitute grave breaches of its statutes, the law or public order”.
daccess-ods.un.org
关于煽动或推动歧视的组织,1928 年 4 月 21
[...]
日的法律第 18 条规定: “ 协会总
部
所
在
地
民
事
法庭
,
可应
相 关人或第三 方利益相关者或检察院的要求
[...]
, 解散未 履 行协会所承担职责,或将财产或 财产收入用于不 符合协会组织成立时所
[...]
定宗旨的事务,或严重违反章程、法律或公共秩序的协会。
daccess-ods.un.org
the High Court Fees Rules (Cap. 4D), Dist
ri
c
t
Court Civil
P
r
oc
edure (Fees) Rules (Cap. 336C), High Court Suitors' Funds Rules (Cap. 4B) and District Court Suitors' Funds Rules (Cap. 336E).
legco.gov.hk
修訂條例第2條訂明,該條例將於終審法院首席法官以憲報公 告指定的日期起實施,而該7套修訂規則則將於修訂條例的指定生效日 期起實施。
legco.gov.hk
[...]
currently on
t
h
e
Court
’
s
Civil
S
e
ct
ion (IV) and
[...]
previously sat on the Court’s Labour Section.
daccess-ods.un.org
格 雷恰努法官目前是该
法院
民事
庭
(四
)法官,以前曾担任该法院劳工庭法官。
daccess-ods.un.org
A Jewish man, who wanted to divorce his wife
[...]
after having
be
e
n
civilly
m
a
rr
ied outside of the State, turned to the Rabbin
ic
a
l
Court
w
h
ic
h stated
[...]
that the marriage should
[...]
not be recognized, and are therefore dissolved.
daccess-ods.un.org
一名犹太男子在以色列境外
依
法结
婚后
想要离婚,遂找到犹太 人
法
庭,
法
庭对
这桩婚姻不予承认,从而解除了婚姻关系。
daccess-ods.un.org
As regards the amendments to subsidiary legislation in relation to the Civil Justice Reform, the Rules of High Court (Cap. 4 sub. leg. A), the High Court Fees Rules (Cap. 4 sub. leg. D), the High Court Suitors' Funds Rules (Cap. 4 sub. leg. B), the Lands Tribunal Rules (Cap. 17 sub. leg. A), the Rules of
[...]
the District Court (Cap. 336 sub. leg. H),
[...]
the Dist
ri
c
t
Court Civil
P
r
oc
edure (Fees)
[...]
Rules (Cap. 336 sub. leg. C) and the
[...]
District Court Suitors Fund Rules (Cap. 336 sub. leg. E), the amendments were gazetted on 6 June 2008 in L.N. 152 to L.N. 158 of 2008.
legco.gov.hk
至於對與民事司法制度改革有關的附屬法例(包括《高等 法院規則》(第 4章,附屬法例A)、《高等法院費用規則》(第 4章, 附屬法例D)、《高等法院訴訟人儲存金規則》(第
[...]
4章,附屬法例 B)、《土地審裁處規則》(第 17章,附屬法例A)、《區域法院規則》
[...]
(第 336章,附屬法例H)、《區
域
法
院
民
事
訴訟
程序
(費用)規則》(第 336章,附屬法例C)及《區域法院訴訟人儲存金規則》(第
[...]
336章, 附屬法例E))的修訂,已於2008年
[...]
6月 6日在2008年第152至 158號法 律公告刊登憲報。
legco.gov.hk
Part 7 amends various Ordinances and subsidiary legislation to remove obsolete
[...]
references to the
[...]
repealed Dist
ri
c
t
Court Civil
P
r
oc
edure (General) Rules (Cap. 336 sub. leg. A) and Dist
ri
c
t
Court Civil
P
r
oc
edure (Costs)
[...]
Rules (Cap. 336 sub. leg. B).
legco.gov.hk
第 7 部分對各條例及附屬法例作出修訂,以刪除對已遭廢除的《區 域
法院
民事
訴
訟程
序( 一般) 規則》( 第 336 章附屬法例 A)及《區域
法
院
民
事訴
訟程
序( 訟費) 規則》( 第 336 章附屬法例 B)的過時提述。
legco.gov.hk
As for Part 7, the Dist
ri
c
t
Court Civil
P
r
oc
edure (General) Rules (Cap. 336 sub. leg. A) and the Dist
ri
c
t
Court Civil
P
r
oc
edure (Costs) Rules (Cap. 336 sub. leg. B) were repealed
[...]
following the enactment of the Rules of the
[...]
District Court (Cap. 336 sub. leg. H).
legco.gov.hk
至於第 7 部,在《區域
法
院規
則》
(第 336 章,附屬法例 H)制定之後, 《區域
法
院
民
事訴
訟程
序(一般)規則》(附屬法例 A)及《區域
法
院民事
訴訟
程序(訟費)規則》(附屬法例 B)隨之被廢除。
legco.gov.hk
(e) Amending the
[...]
Matrimonial Causes Rules, Dist
ri
c
t
Court Civil
P
r
oc
edure (General) Rules and Dist
ri
c
t
Court Civil
P
r
oc
edure (Form) Rules to enable the
[...]
court to order the payment
[...]
of arrears accrued up to the date of hearing (para.4.22).
legco.gov.hk
(e) 修訂《婚姻 訴訟規則》、《區 域
法院民事
訴訟
程序( 一 般 ) 規 則》和《區域 法
院
民事
訴訟
程 序 ( 表格) 規則》,使法院可頒 令 追收截至聆訊日期為止 的 欠 款。
legco.gov.hk
(Compensation) Appeal Rules
[...]
(Cap. 360 sub. leg. C) is amended by repealing “Dist
ri
c
t
Court Civil
P
r
oc
edure (General) Rules (Cap. 336 sub. leg.)” and substituting
[...]
“Rules of the
[...]
District Court (Cap. 336 sub. leg. H)”.
legco.gov.hk
肺塵埃沉着病(補償)上訴規則》(第 360 章,附屬法例 C)第 2(2) 條現予修訂,廢除“《區
域
法
院
民
事
訴訟
程序
(一般)規則》(第 336 章,附 屬法例)”而代以“《
區
域
法
院
規則
》
(第
336 章,附屬法例 H)”。
legco.gov.hk
(a) The original item 2(a) of the Schedule to the Dist
ri
c
t
Court Civil
P
r
oc
edure (Fees) Rules, which sets out the fee for "Applying for pre-trial review" at $630, will become obsolete and should be repealed, because there will no longer be any mandatory pre-trial reviews as required under the previous Order
[...]
[...]
23A and Order 34 of the RDC and parties will directly set the case down for trial without first applying for a pre-trial review.
legco.gov.hk
第 2(a)項訂明"申請審訊前的覆核"的費用為630元,此 項規定將會過時,應予刪除,因為《區院規則》過往 的第23A及 34號命令所指的強制性審訊前的覆核將 不再存在,而各方可直接將案件排期審訊,而無須先 申請進行審訊前的覆核。
legco.gov.hk
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