【妙蛙Anki考研系列】考研英语真题生词- AnkiWeb

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Cards are customizable! When this deck is imported into the desktop program, cards will appear the deck author has made them. If you'd like to customize what appears the front and back of a card, you can do so by clicking the Edit button, and then clicking the Cards button. vocab扩展 Dispassionate is the opposite of passionate, and while passions are said to run "hot," dispassionate people are often described as "cold." A city marshal whose job is it to evict people behind on their rents must conduct their job with dispassionate fairness, but still, no one wants to be their friend. Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassionate manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena. 柯林斯星级 ☆☆☆☆☆ 柯林斯解释 1[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]不动感情的；不带偏见的 Someone who is dispassionate is calm and reasonable, and not affected by emotions. We, as prosecutors, try to be dispassionate about the cases we bring...作为检察官，我们对经手的案件会尽力做到不偏不倚。He spoke in the flat, dispassionate tone of a lecturer.他以一个讲师般平板、不动感情的口吻说话。dispassionatelyHe sets out the facts coolly and dispassionately.他冷静、客观地摆出了事实。 2003.6 vocab扩展 Pile can be used as a noun or a verb. If you pile rocks on top of each other, you will eventually have a...pile of rocks. Unlike the word stack, pile implies that your heap of stuff is fairly messy. It can also mean cram. When eight people pile into a car with only five seats, they’re likely to be pretty much squashed. The best lawyers made skyscrapers—full of money, tempting ever more students to pile into law schools. 柯林斯星级 ★★★☆☆ 柯林斯解释 1[N-COUNT 可数名词]（上窄下宽的）堆 A pile of things is a mass of them that is high in the middle and has sloping sides. [usu N of n]...a pile of sand...一堆沙子...a little pile of crumbs...一小堆面包屑The leaves had been swept into huge piles.树叶被扫成了一大堆一大堆的。2[N-COUNT 可数名词]（一个压着一个摆放整齐的）叠，摞 A pile of things is a quantity of things that have been put neatly somewhere so that each thing is on top of the one below. [usu N of n]...a pile of boxes...一叠盒子We sat in Sam's study, among the piles of books...我们坐在萨姆的书房里，身边是一堆一堆的书。The clothes were folded in a neat pile.衣服叠放成整齐的一摞。Usage Note :A pile of things can be tidy or untidy. …a neat pile of clothes. A heap is usually untidy, and often has the shape of a hill or mound. Now, the house is a heap of rubble. A stack is usually tidy, and often consists of flat objects placed directly on top of each other. …a neat stack of dishes. pile既可指整齐的一叠，也可指杂乱的一堆：a neat pile of clothes（整齐的一叠衣服）。heap 通常指杂乱的、常呈小山或土墩状的一堆：Now, the house is a heap of rubble（现在，房子成了一堆瓦砾）。stack通常指整齐的、常是扁平物体叠放在一起的一摞：a neat stack of dishes（整齐的一摞盘子）。3[VERB 动词]堆放；堆积；叠架 If you pile things somewhere, you put them there so that they form a pile. [V n adv/prep]He was piling clothes into the suitcase...他在把衣服一件件叠放进手提箱中。A few newspapers and magazines were piled on a table.几份报纸和杂志堆在桌上。4[VERB 动词]成堆地盖住（或装满） If something is piled with things, it is covered or filled with piles of things. [be V-ed with n] [usu passive]Tables were piled high with local produce.桌上高高堆放着当地的农产品。...trucks piled with luggage.塞满成堆行李的卡车5[QUANT 数量词]一大堆；大量 If you talk about a pile of something or piles of something, you mean a large amount of it. [QUANT of pl-n/n-uncount] [INFORMAL 非正式]I've got a pile of questions afterwards for you.我有一大堆的问题等着过后问你。...a whole pile of disasters.灾难迭至6[VERB 动词]拥进/拥出；挤进/挤出 If a group of people pile into or out of a vehicle, they all get into it or out of it in a disorganized way. [V into/out of n] [V in/out]They all piled into Jerrold's car...他们一窝蜂地挤进杰罗尔德的车里。A fleet of police cars suddenly arrived. Dozens of officers piled out.突然开来一队警车，数十个警察一拥而出。7[N-COUNT 可数名词]（尤指富人或要人居住的）高大宏伟的建筑物 You can refer to a large impressive building as a pile, especially when it is the home of a rich important person. ...some stately pile in the country.乡下某座恢宏气派的建筑8[N-COUNT 可数名词]（房屋和桥梁的）桩，桩柱 Piles are wooden, concrete, or metal posts which are pushed into the ground and on which buildings or bridges are built. Piles are often used in very wet areas so that the buildings do not flood. [usu pl]...settlements of wooden houses, set on piles along the shore.建在沿岸桩柱上的木制房屋居住区9[N-PLURAL 复数名词]痔疮 Piles are painful swellings that can appear in the veins inside a person's anus. 10[N-SING 单数名词]（地毯或织物的）绒面，绒毛，绒头 The pile of a carpet or of a fabric such as velvet is its soft surface. It consists of a lot of little threads standing on end. ...the carpet's thick pile.地毯的厚绒11[PHRASE 短语]处于（社会或某组织的）下层/上层 Someone who is at the bottom of the pile is low down in society or low down in an organization. Someone who is at the top of the pile is high up in society or high up in an organization. [oft v-link PHR] [INFORMAL 非正式]相关词组：pile up 2014.2 vocab扩展 The word utilize is often a more formal way to express "putting something to use." If you don’t have time to go to the store but you need to come up with a science project, you might utilize what's already in the kitchen. Most of the time you can use the verb use as a synonym for utilize. You can utilize a shorter word to make a sentence easier to read. It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. 柯林斯星级 ★★☆☆☆ 柯林斯解释 in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 utilise1[VERB 动词]利用；使用 If you utilize something, you use it. [V n] [FORMAL 正式]Sound engineers utilize a range of techniques to enhance the quality of the recordings...音响师运用一系列技术来提高录音质量。Minerals can be absorbed and utilized by the body in a variety of different forms.人体可通过很多不同形式吸收和利用矿物质。utilization...the utilisation of human resources.人力资源的利用...land utilization on large farms.大型农场的土地使用 2000.6

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