/
ˈmɑːr.dʒɪ.n
ə
l.aɪz
/
verb
to treat someone or something as if they are not important:
Now that English has taken over as the main language, the country's native language has been marginalized.
由于英语已成为主要语言，这个国家的本国语言倒被边缘化了。
ostracize
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/
ˈɑː.strə.saɪz
/
verb
to avoid someone intentionally, or to prevent someone from taking part in the activities of a group:
His colleagues ostracized him after he criticized the company in public.
他公开批评公司之后，同事们对他采取了排斥态度。
reject
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/
rɪˈdʒekt
/
verb
specialized
If your body rejects an organ that has been put in during a medical operation, it fails to accept it and tries to attack and destroy it.
repel
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/
rɪˈpel
/
verb
specialized
to have a magnetic field that pushes away something with a similar magnetic field:
Similar poles of magnets repel each other, and opposite poles attract.
磁铁同极相斥，异极相吸。
exclusion
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/
ɪkˈskluː.ʒ
ə
n
/
noun
the act of not allowing someone or something to take part in an activity or to enter a place:
her exclusion from the list of Oscar nominees
她被排除在奥斯卡奖提名名单之外
ostracism
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/
ˈɑː.strə.sɪ.z
ə
m
/
noun
the action of intentionally not including someone in a social group or activity:
AIDS patients often experience social ostracism and discrimination.
艾滋病患者经常遭受社会排斥和歧视。
freeze sb out
phrase
to make someone feel that they are not part of a group by being unfriendly towards that person, or to stop someone from being included in an arrangement or activity:
I felt I was being frozen out of/from the discussions.
我感觉他们在排挤我，不让我参加讨论。
/
ɪnˈkluː.ʒ
ə
n
/
noun
specialized
the idea that everyone should be able to use the same facilities, take part in the same activities, and enjoy the same experiences, including people who have a disability or other disadvantage:
The school has a strong culture of inclusion of students with special needs.
这所学校有一种很强的包容有特殊需求学生的文化。
/
məˈkɑːr.θi.aɪt
/
adjective
usually
disapproving
relating to a practice in the US in the 1950s of accusing someone of being a Communist, which often led to that person losing their job or sometimes being put in prison; involving a practice similar to this in which someone is accused of being a particular thing and is avoided or not trusted because of this:
He led a McCarthyite witch hunt against homosexuals.
他领导了一场针对同性恋的麦卡锡式的猎巫行动。
