徐光辉----中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所

社会任职：

研究方向：

古、中生代之交低等辐鳍鱼类的演化

基干新鳍鱼的系统发育关系、水上滑翔起源、性双型和生殖方式

新鳍鱼类（包括全骨鱼类和真骨鱼类）的起源、生物地理和生态学研究

主要研究成果：

（ 1 ）发现并命名低等辐鳍鱼类 3 种（短尾柄北山鱼、尼尔森翼鳕和张氏翼鳕）、基干新鳍鱼类 11 种（兴义飞鱼、精美乌沙鱼、多饰维纳斯鱼、光泽肋鳞鱼、霸王肋鳞鱼、云南暴鱼、盘州暴鱼、小巧漏卧鱼、祥瑞卢加诺鱼、亚洲肋鳞裂齿鱼和优雅三叠鱼）、全骨鱼类 7 种（苏氏腊山鱼、格兰德拱鱼、罗平强壮鱼、奇异盘县鱼、三叠复兴鱼、王氏富源鱼和优美玉带鱼）、参与命名龙鱼类 5 种（大洼子龙鱼、长胸鳍中华龙鱼、长奇鳍中华龙鱼、小型中华龙鱼和宽头颅夜郎鱼），丰富了人们对该地质时期的鱼类生物多样性和性双型的认识；

http://tv.cctv.com/2016/01/27/VIDEpLCoMmhFnAoPWs64eXst160127.shtml

（ 2 ）揭示史前飞鱼的水上滑翔起源和生殖方式。根据兴义飞鱼及精美乌沙鱼的研究，提出了一个 “ 头部特化 - 尾下叶加长 - 胸鳍变大 - 鳞片退化 ” 的史前飞鱼演化序列，而且生殖方式是卵胎生的，与现代飞鱼不同。研究支持飞鱼在水面滑翔是为了逃避海豚和其它肉食动物的捕食，而非为了迁徙的需要。研究成果 2014 年被写入英国《古脊椎动物学》教科书（ Vertebrate Palaeontology ； Michael J. Benton 著，第四版， 182 、 187 、 189 页）

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/fossils-show-how-flying-fish-gained-their-ability-glide-180953830/

（ 3 ）解决长期以来令人困惑的基干新鳍鱼类分类学问题。在明水似凶暴鱼、精美乌沙鱼、霸王肋鳞鱼、云南暴鱼、盘州暴鱼、小巧漏卧鱼和亚洲肋鳞裂齿鱼等大量基干新鳍鱼类的研究基础上，修订了裂齿鱼目、肋鳞鱼目、卢加诺鱼目和疣齿鱼科，新建了漏卧鱼目、漏卧鱼科和肋鳞裂齿鱼科。进一步增进来人们对基干新鳍鱼类的系统发育关系和三叠纪海洋生态系统的认识。部分分支系统学和分类学研究成果 2016 年被写入《世界鱼类志》（ Fishes of the World ； Joseph S. Nelson 等编著，第五版， 116 、 125 页）；

http://news.cctv.com/2021/04/10/VIDEavLxUabUTjrscwzcgFxm210410.shtml

（ 4 ）详细研究了预言鱼目和拱鱼目，重建了迄今为止最完整的全骨鱼类进化树。重现修订了预言鱼目和拱鱼目、新建立了腊山鱼科，将预言鱼目的最早化石记录从欧洲的晚侏罗世延伸到我国西南的中三叠世安尼期，从而将该目的地质延限向前延伸了约九千万年。重新研究了中三叠世拉丁期的亚洲鳞齿鱼，提出它属于近鲱形类预言鱼目成员而非铰齿鱼类半椎鱼目新观点。另外，分别在罗平生物群和兴义生物群中发现了腊山鱼科优美玉带鱼和拱鱼科王氏富源鱼，弥补了我国中三叠世拉丁期铰齿鱼类化石记录的缺失，为研究早期铰齿鱼类的骨骼形态学和生态学提供了更多的信息；

https://v.qq.com/x/page/a089606amxz.html

（ 5 ）详细研究了斯堪尼亚鱼目。运用高分辨率计算机断层扫描技术揭示出长背鳍阜康鱼头骨内部的一些解剖学特征与多鳍鱼类似，确认阜康鱼属是多鳍鱼类干群成员。将化石鱼类的形态学数据与现生辐鳍鱼类的形态学数据及核基因的 DNA 序列数据一起融入分支分析之中，重新评估了早期辐鳍鱼类的系统发育关系和冠群的起源时间；

https://www.sohu.com/a/168839779_166433

（ 6 ）首次在云南红河中三叠世关岭组二段发现完整海生爬行动物化石并命名为肿肋龙科一新属种，长尾红河龙。该发现代表了我国肿肋龙科最早的确切证据，是世界上尾巴相对最长（由 69 块脊椎骨组成）、脊椎骨总数最多（ 121 块）的肿肋龙类；

https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%95%BF%E5%B0%BE%E7%BA%A2%E6%B2%B3%E9%BE%99

（ 7 ）首次在云南楚雄晚白垩世江底河组发现反鸟类化石，参与命名为楚雄微鸟。该发现扩大了中国中生代鸟类的时代和地理分布范围，丰富了人们对晚白垩世反鸟多样性和个体发育的认识。

https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%A5%9A%E9%9B%84%E5%BE%AE%E9%B8%9F/14189570?fr=aladdin

（ 1 ）国家自然科学基金面上项目，华南早 - 中三叠世新鳍鱼类的辐射演化及生态适应， 2022-2025

（ 2 ）中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（ B ）项目，二叠纪 - 三叠纪鱼类的演化， 2018-2023

（ 3 ）国家自然科学基金面上项目，中生代新鳍鱼类的分类、系统发育和适应辐射， 2017-2020

（ 4 ）现代古生物学和地层学国家重点实验室开放项目，中国三叠纪辐鳍鱼类的谱系关系及生态学研究， 2014-2017

（ 5 ）国家自然科学基金面上项目，中国晚二叠世 - 三叠纪辐鳍鱼类的演化及全骨鱼类的起源， 2013-2016

（ 6 ）国家自然科学基金青年基金项目，三叠纪生物复苏期劳亚大陆东部的淡水鱼群研究， 2010-2012

（ 7 ）中国博士后科学基金项目，中国北方古、中生代之交淡水鱼类的演化， 2007-2008

代表论著：

论文（ 2009 年入职至今）

（论文下载： https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Guang-Hui_Xu3 ）

1. Xu G-H , Ren Y, Zhao L-J, Liao J-L, Feng D-H. 2022. A long-tailed marine reptile from China provides new insights into the Middle Triassic pachypleurosaur radiation. Scientific Reports 12: 7396. (SCI)

2. Yuan Z-W, Xu G-H , Dai X, Wang F-Y, Liu X-K, Jia E-H, Miao L-Y, Song H-J. 2022. A new perleidid neopterygian fish from the Early Triassic (Dienerian, Induan) of South China, with a reassessment of the relationships of Perleidiformes. PeerJ 10: e13448. (SCI)

3. Gao H-L, Xu G-H , Fu Y-Z, Cai C-Y, Tang Z-C, Zheng S-C, Zhao X-D, Gao J, Huang D-Y. 2022. Age constraints on the fossil fishes (Mesoclupea-Paraclupea assemblage) from the Lower Cretaceous of Zhejiang Province, South China. Cretaceous Research. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105263 (SCI)

4. Xu G-H . 2021. A new stem-neopterygian fish from the Middle Triassic (Anisian) of Yunnan, China, with a reassessment of the relationships of early neopterygian clades. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 191, 375–394. (SCI)

5. Xu G-H . 2021. The oldest species of Peltoperleidus (Louwoichthyiformes, Neopterygii) from the Middle Triassic (Anisian) of China, with phylogenetic and biogeographic implications. PeerJ 9: e12225. (SCI)

6. Ma X-Y, Xu G-H , Geng B-H. 2021. Feroxichthys panzhouensis sp. nov., a hump-backed colobodontid (Neopterygii, Actinopterygii) from the early Middle Triassic of Panzhou, Guizhou, China. PeerJ 9: e11257. (SCI)

7. Ren Y, Xu G-H .2021. A new species of Pteronisculus from the Middle Triassic (Anisian) of Luoping, Yunnan, China, and phylogenetic relationships of early actinopterygian fishes. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 59: 169–199.

8. Xu G-H . 2020. Feroxichthys yunnanensis gen. et sp. nov. (Colobodontidae, Neopterygii), a large durophagous predator from the Middle Triassic (Anisian) Luoping Biota, eastern Yunnan, China. PeerJ 8: e10229. (SCI)

9. Xu G-H . 2020. A new species of Luganoia (Luganoiidae, Neopterygii) from the Middle Triassic Xingyi Biota, Guizhou, China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 58: 267–282.

10. XU G-H , MA X-Y, WU F-X, REN Y. 2019. A Middle Triassic kyphosichthyiform from Yunnan, China, and phylogenetic reassessment of early ginglymodians. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 57: 181–204.

11. Xu G-H . 2019. Osteology and phylogeny of Robustichthys luopingensis, the largest holostean fish in the Middle Triassic. PeerJ 7: e7184. (SCI)

12. XU G-H , MA X-Y, REN Y. 2018. Fuyuanichthys wangi gen. et sp. nov. from the Middle Triassic (Ladinian) of China highlights the early diversification of ginglymodian fishes. PeerJ 6: e6054. (SCI)

13. Xu G-H , Ma X-Y. 2018. Redescription and phylogenetic reassessment of Asialepidotus shingyiensis (Holostei: Halecomorphi) from the Middle Triassic (Ladinian) of China. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 184: 95–114. (SCI)

14. Liu J, Jahandar R, Li L, Shang Q-H, Xu G-H , Wang Y-Y, Yang J-S. 2018. High-precision temporal calibration of Middle Triassic vertebrate biostratigraphy: U-Pb zircon constraints for the Sinokannemeyeria Fauna and Yonghesuchus. Vertebrata Palasiatica 56: 16-24.

15. Giles S, Xu G-H , Near TJ, Friedman M. 2017. Early members of ‘living fossil’ lineage imply later origin of modern ray-finned fishes. Nature 549: 265–268. (SCI)

16. Ma X-Y, Xu G-H . 2017. A new ionoscopiform fish (Holostei: Halecomorphi) from the Middle Triassic (Anisian) of Yunnan, China. Vertebrata Palasiatica 55(2): 92–106.

17. Xu G-H , Ma X-Y. 2016. A Middle Triassic stem-neopterygian fish from China sheds new light on the peltopleuriform phylogeny and internal fertilization. Science Bulletin 61 (22): 1766–1774. (SCI)

18. Xu G-H , Zhao L-J. 2016. A Middle Triassic stem-neopterygian fish from China shows remarkable secondary sexual characteristics. Science Bulletin 61(4): 338-344. (SCI)

19. Xu G-H , Gao K-Q, Coates M. I. 2015. Taxonomic revision of Plesiofuro mingshuica from the Lower Triassic of northern Gansu, China, and the relationships of early neopterygian clades. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 35: e1001515. (SCI)

20. Xu G-H , Shen C-C. 2015. Panxianichthys imparilis gen. et sp. nov., a new ionoscopiform (Halecomorphi) from the Middle Triassic of Guizhou, China. Vertebrata Palasiatica 53(1) 1-15.

21. Xu G-H , Zhao L-J, Shen C-C. 2015. A Middle Triassic thoracopterid from China highlights the evolutionary origin of over-water gliding in early ray-finned fishes. Biology Letters 11: 20140960. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2014.0960 (SCI)

22. Xu G-H , Zhao L-J. 2015. From Potanichthys to Wushaichthys: resolving the evolutionary origin and reproductive strategy of the Thoracopteridae. Biology Letters 11: 20150604. (SCI)

23. Xu G-H , Zhao L-J, Coates M. I. 2014. The oldest ionoscopiform from China sheds new light on the early evolution of halecomorph fishes. Biology Letters 10: 20140204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2014.0204 (SCI)

24. Xu G-H , Gao K-Q, Finarelli JA. 2014. A revision of the Middle Triassic scanilepiform fish Fukangichthys longidorsalis from Xinjiang, China, with comments on the phylogeny of the Actinopteri. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 (4): 747-759. (SCI)

25. Xu G-H , Shen C-C, Zhao L-J. 2014. Pteronisculus nielseni sp. nov., a new stem-actinopteran fish from the Middle Triassic of Luoping, Yunnan Province, China. Vertebrata Palasiatica 52(4): 364-380.

26. Shang Q-H, Liu J, Xu G-H , Wang L-T. 2014. The age of Triassic marine reptile Kwangsisaurus orientalis (Sauropterygia) from Wuming, Guangxi, China. Vertebrata Palasiatica 52(4): 381-389.

27. Wang M, Zhou Z-H, Xu G-H . 2014. The first enantiornithine bird from the Upper Cretaceous of China. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34(1): 135-145. (SCI)

28. Wu F-X, Chang M-M, Sun Y-L, Xu G-H . 2013. A New Saurichthyiform (Actinopterygii) with a Crushing Feeding Mechanism from the Middle Triassic of Guizhou (China). PLOS ONE 8: e81010. (SCI)

29. Xu G-H , Zhao L-J, Gao K-Q, Wu F-X. 2012. A new stem-neopterygian fish from the Middle Triassic of China shows the earliest over-water gliding strategy of the vertebrates. Proceedings of the Royal Society, Biological Sciences 280: 20122261. (SCI)

30. Xu G-H , Wu F-X. 2012. A deep-bodied ginglymodian fish from the Middle Triassic of eastern Yunnan Province, China, and the phylogeny of lower neopterygians. Chinese Science Bulletin 57: 111–118. (SCI)

31. Xu G-H , Gao K-Q. 2011. A new scanilepiform from the Lower Triassic of northern Gansu province, China, and phylogenetic relationships of non-teleostean actinopterygians. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161: 595–612. (SCI)

32. Wu F-X, Sun Y-L, Xu G-H , Hao W-C, Jiang D-Y, Sun Z-Y. 2011. New saurichthyid fishes (Actinopterygii) from the Middle Triassic (Pelsonian, Anisian) of southwestern China. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 56: 581–614. (SCI)

33. López-Arbarello A, Sun Z-Y, Sferco E, Tintori A, Xu G-H , Sun Y-L, Wu F-X, Jiang D-Y. 2011. New Species of Sangiorgioichthys Tintori and Lombardo, 2007 (Neopterygii, Semionotiformes) from the Anisian of Luoping (Yunnan Province, South China). Zootaxa 2749: 25–39. (SCI)

34. Xu G-H , Chang M-M.2009. Redescription of ？Paralycoptera wui Chang & Chou 1977 (Teleostei: Osteoglossoidei) from the Early Cretaceous of eastern China. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 157: 83–106. (SCI)

35. Wu F-X, Sun Y-L, Hao W-C, Jiang D-Y, Xu G-H , Sun Z-Y, Tintori A. 2009. A new species of Saurichthys (Actinopterygii: Saurichthyidae) from Middle Triassic (Anisian) of Yunnan Province, China. Acta Geologica Sinica 83: 440–450. (SCI)

会议报告和摘要

1. Xu G-H ， Zhao L-J, Coates M. 2013. A new ionoscopiform from the Middle Triassic of China, and phylogenetic relationships of the Halecomorphi. 6th International Meeting on the Mesozoic Fishes. Vienna, Austria. August 4-10, 2013.

2. Xu G-H , Zhao L-J, Gao K-Q, Wu F-X. 2012. A new thoracopterid flying fish from the Middle Triassic of Guizhou, China. Critical transitions across the Phanerozoic –A roundtable workshop on Sino-US collaborative research on major events in the history of life during the past 600 million years. Los Angeles, USA. March 8-11, 2012.

3. Xu G-H , Gao K-Q. 2010. Taxonomic revision of Fukangichthys (Actinoptergyii: Scanilepiformes) from the Middle Triassic of Xinjiang, China. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30: 190A. Society for Vertebrate Paleontology 70th Anniversary Meeting. Pittsburgh, PA, USA. October 10-13, 2010.

4. Xu G-H , Gao K-Q. 2009. Osteology and phylogenetic relationships of scanilepiforms (Osteichthys: Actinopterygii) from the Triassic of Gansu and Xinjiang, Northwest China. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29: 204A. Society for Vertebrate Paleontology 69th Annual Meeting. University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. September 23-26, 2009.

5. Xu G-H , Gao K-Q. 2008. Taxonomic revison and biostratigraphic significance of Plesiofuro (Actinopterygii: Perleidiformes) based on new fossils from the Lower Triassic of northern Gansu province, China. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28: 163A. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29: 204A. Society for Vertebrate Paleontology 68th Annual Meeting . Cleveland, Ohio , USA. October 15-18, 2008.

6. Xu G-H , Gao K-Q. 2007. Early Triassic freshwater fishes from northern Gansu province, China, and the age of the Beishan beds. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27: 169A. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29: 204A. Society for Vertebrate Paleontology 67th Annual Meeting. Austin, Texas, USA. October 17-20, 2007.

7. Xu G-H . 2006. Revision of Paralycoptera from Early Cretaceous of China and phylogeny of Osteoglossiformes. In Yang Q et al. (eds.): Abstracts of the Second International Palaeontological Congress. University of Science and Technology of China Press. 451. 2 ^nd International Palaeontological Congress. Beijing, China . June 17-21, 2006.

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