Tickborne Diseases of the United States: A Reference Manual for Healthcare Providers. 6th ed. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/ticks/tickbornediseases/index.html. Accessed Oct. 6, 2022.
Bennett JE, et al. Ticks, including tick paralysis. In: Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Elsevier; 2020. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Oct. 6, 2022.
Lu H. Clinical manifestations of Lyme disease in adults. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Oct. 6, 2022.
Ixoides ricinus — Factsheet for experts. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/disease-vectors/facts/tick-factsheets/ixodes-ricinus. Accessed Oct. 12, 2022.
Lyme disease: Transmission. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/transmission/index.html. Accessed Oct. 12, 2022.
Lantos PM, et al. Clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America, American Academy of Neurology, and American College of Rheumatology: 2020 guidelines for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of Lyme disease. Neurology. 2021; doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000011151.
Bobe JR, et al. Recent progress in Lyme disease and remaining challenges. Frontiers in Medicine. 2021; doi:10.3389/fmed.2021.666554.
Preventing tick bites on people. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/prev/on_people.html. Accessed Oct. 6, 2022.
Lu H. Diagnosis of Lyme disease. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Oct. 6, 2022.
Chronic Lyme disease. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/chronic-lyme-disease. Accessed Oct. 13, 2022.
Tick removal and testing. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/removal/index.html. Accessed Oct. 6, 2022.
Lyme disease. Infection Prevention and Control Canada. https://ipac-canada.org/lyme-disease. Accessed Oct. 13, 2022.