• 一度烧伤。 这种轻微烧伤仅影响皮肤的外层(表皮)。可能会导致发红和疼痛。
  • 二度烧伤。 这种类型的烧伤会影响表皮和第二层皮肤(真皮层)。它可能会导致皮肤红肿、发白或斑点。可能出现水疱,并且疼痛可能很严重。严重的二度烧伤会导致疤痕。
  • 三度烧伤。 这种烧伤会到达皮肤下方的脂肪层。烧伤的部位可能呈黑色、棕色或白色。皮肤可能看起来像皮革。三度烧伤会破坏神经,引起麻木。
  • 何时就诊

    出现以下情况时,请寻求紧急医疗救助:

  • 累及手、脚、面部、腹股沟、臀部、大关节或身体大面积的烧伤
  • 影响皮肤的所有层,甚至更深组织的深度烧伤
  • 导致皮肤看起来像皮革的烧伤
  • 出现烧焦或有黑色、棕色或白色斑块的烧伤
  • 化学品或电力引起的烧伤
  • 呼吸困难或气道烧伤
  • 在等待紧急援助的同时采取急救措施。

    如有下列症状,请咨询医生:

  • 感染的迹象,如伤口渗液、疼痛加剧、发红和肿胀
  • 水疱很大或两周内未愈合的烧伤
  • 无法解释的新症状
  • 明显的疤痕
  • 如果有幼儿在场,请阻止孩子接触热源,例如炉子、户外烤架、壁炉和空间加热器。
  • 在将孩子放在汽车座椅上之前,请检查座椅带子或卡扣是否过热。
  • 熨斗和类似电器未使用时拔掉插头。将它们存放在幼儿够不到的地方。
  • 使用安全盖遮盖未使用的电源插座。收置好电线和导线,避免儿童咬线。
  • 如果您抽烟,切勿在床上抽烟。
  • 确保家中每层楼都配备有效的烟雾探测器。对它们进行检查,每年至少更换一次电池。
  • 确保家中每层楼都有灭火器。
  • 使用化学品时,始终穿戴防护眼镜和衣物。
  • 将化学品、打火机和火柴放在儿童够不到的地方。使用安全门闩。避免使用外观像玩具的打火机。
  • 将热水器的恒温器调至 120 F (48.9 C) 以下,以防烫伤。将孩子放入浴缸前,先测试浴缸水温。
  • 同时也要警惕在家以外发生烧伤的风险,尤其是在有明火、化学物质或过热材料的地方。

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