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除了新型内分泌药物单药联合ADT治疗外,为了最大化阻断雄激素途径,新型内分泌药物组合的联合治疗方案的探索也在不断地深入开展中。一项纳入75例高危前列腺癌患者的研究将患者随机分配至接受6个月的恩杂鲁胺联合亮丙瑞林治疗组(
n
=25)或恩杂鲁胺联合亮丙瑞林及阿比特龙治疗组(
n
=50),得出两组在治疗耐受性方面均良好且差异无统计学意义;尽管恩杂鲁胺联合亮丙瑞林及阿比特龙治疗组的pCR+MRD率较恩杂鲁胺联合亮丙瑞林治疗组等有所改善,但并未达到显著差异(30%
vs.
16%,
P
=0.263)
[
11
]
。另一项随机对照研究将65例高危前列腺癌症患者随机分为接受6个月ADT联合阿帕他胺治疗组或ADT联合阿帕他胺及阿比特龙治疗组,结果表明,尽管ADT联合阿帕他胺及阿比特龙治疗组采用了强化治疗方案,但术后pCR率(9.7%)和MRD率(15.6%)均未见显著改善
[
12
]
。此外,一项随机对照研究纳入119例高危前列腺癌患者,随机分为接受LHRH激动剂联合阿比特龙治疗组(
n
=59)或LHRH激动剂联合阿帕他胺及阿比特龙治疗组(
n
=60),两组在pCR+MRD率方面差异均无统计学意义(20%
vs.
22%,
P
=0.85)
[
13
]
。多种新型内分泌药物联合ADT的新辅助治疗方案可以达到强化抑制雄激素途径的作用,然而现有研究结果表明,相比于单一新型内分泌药物联合ADT,多种新型内分泌药物组合联合ADT的方案在改善pCR或MRD等方面并未显示出令人期待的疗效,这也提示关于如何选择强化治疗方案与获益人群,还需要进一步探索。
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