A baby or young child has any of these symptoms:

  • blue, grey, pale or blotchy skin, lips or tongue – on brown or black skin, this may be easier to see on the palms of the hands or soles of the feet
  • a rash that does not fade when you roll a glass over it, the same as meningitis
  • difficulty breathing (you may notice grunting noises or their stomach sucking under their ribcage), breathlessness or breathing very fast
  • a weak, high-pitched cry that's not like their normal cry
  • not responding like they normally do, or not interested in feeding or normal activities
  • being sleepier than normal or difficult to wake

They may not have all these symptoms.

An adult or older child has any of these symptoms:

  • acting confused, slurred speech or not making sense
  • blue, grey, pale or blotchy skin, lips or tongue – on brown or black skin, this may be easier to see on the palms of the hands or soles of the feet
  • a rash that does not fade when you roll a glass over it, the same as meningitis
  • difficulty breathing, breathlessness or breathing very fast
  • large areas of peeling skin

They may not have all these symptoms.

You think you might have toxic shock syndrome and you have any of these symptoms:

  • a high temperature
  • feeling shivery, with muscle aches
  • vomiting and diarrhoea
  • severe pain in your arms or legs, or all over your body
  • a rash that feels rough like sandpaper – the rash may look red, which can be harder to see on brown or black skin
  • the palms of your hands, soles of your feet, tongue and the whites of your eyes turn bright red
  • swollen or peeling skin
  • feeling sick, dizzy or confused

Call 111 or check symptoms on 111 online .

If you're using a tampon or menstrual cup, remove it. Tell 111 that you were using one.

Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a rare infection.

It's possible to get TSS:

  • from using tampons or menstrual cups
  • from a contraceptive diaphragm or cap
  • after a vaginal birth or caesarean section
  • from a cut, wound, boil or burn that has become infected

Your chances of getting TSS are higher if you've had it before.