摘 要宗教作为一种文化意识形态存在，试图帮助人们达到心灵的完整与净化，看透生活中的烦恼与不幸，唤醒人们心灵最深处对美好事物的追求与向往。俄耳甫斯教经过历史的沉淀留下的宗教精神与文化是不容忽视的，它对古希腊宗教文化以及全世界文化的贡献是显而易见的。宗教美学这门学科的诞生使人产生对俄耳甫斯教中美学成分的好奇，俄耳甫斯以自己独特的人格魅力吸引了许多人，他扑朔迷离的身世，传奇的神话故事以及对狄俄尼索斯崇拜的重新认识与改革都作为世界文化的瑰宝而存在，具有十足的研究价值。 笔者有益尝试俄耳甫斯教与美学之间的跨学科研究，解释俄耳甫斯教与美学学科之间的交叉之处；对俄耳甫斯在古希腊神话阶段地文化现象进行搜集和整理；通过研究阐明宗教与审美之间的关系，使人们在宗教氛围中得到真善美的统一。 本文将从俄耳甫斯教的产生、发展壮大、基本教义等方面，在前人研究的基础上对俄耳甫斯教进行再整理、再划分和再认识。文章从俄耳甫斯教的产生发展入手，介绍了俄耳甫斯教产生的时代背景和历史根源，从宗教观念、宗教体制、宗教行为以及宗教意识四个要素切入，深刻地分析了俄耳甫斯教教义与宗教活动，无一不展现与美学的因缘。之后通过更进一步与佛教、基督教的对比，来揭示俄耳甫斯教的美学意蕴，并总结概括俄耳甫斯教对世界文化发展形成的影响。通过本文的探讨研究，我们更应该重视古老文明的重要性和存在价值。
Abstract Religion exists as a cultural ideology. It intends to help people achieve the integrity and purification of the heart and understand the troubles and tragedies in life. Religion also awakens people to pursue and yearn for the wonderful things in the universe. The sediment of religious spirit and culture throughout the history of Orpheus is not neglect able; its contribution to ancient Greek religious culture and the world culture is prominent. The birth of the subject on Religious aesthetics makes people be curious to Orpheus teach aesthetics. The complicated stories of Orpheus, the legend of the fairy tales and the understanding and reform of Dionysus worship are the world culture heritage and have significant value of research. On the basis of previous studies of Orpheus teach.The authors attempt Orpheus teaching and aesthetic between interdisciplinary research, explain Orpheus between teaching and aesthetics of the cross places; To Orpheus in the ancient Greek myth stage to cultural imagine collected and finishing; Through the study of religion and clarify the relationship between the aesthetic, so that people in the religious atmosphere get the unity of beauty.This paper is trying to redress, repartition and recognition of Orpheus teach from its emergence, development, expansion and basic doctrine, etc. This article starts with the initiation and the development of Orpheus teach, and introduces the historical background of Orpheus teach. Religious values, religious systems, religious behaviors and religious consciousness are the four elements in analyzing doctrine and aesthetic activities of Orpheus teach. It is noticeable that all of those show the connections between aesthetic and Orpheus teach. The author reveals aesthetic connotations in Orpheus teach by comparing Orpheus teach to Buddhism and Christianity, and summarizes the impact of Orpheus teach to the forming of world culture. Through this paper studied the more, we should pay attention to the importance of ancient civilization and value.
