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  • In previous blog post I showed you how to invoke other services using EurekaClient , but there is a simpler way.

    RestTemplate is smart enough to resolve service URI from Eureka server itself.

    Ribbon is a client-side load balancer and SpringTemplate supports it by simply adding one annotation: @LoadBalanced .

    Let’s create version 2 of Rental Service controller which will look this way:

    @RestController
    @RequestMapping(path = "/v2")
    public class RentalControllerV2 {
        protected String serviceUrl = "http://PRICING-SERVICE";
        private final RestTemplate restTemplate;
        public RentalControllerV2(@Qualifier("ribbon-template") RestTemplate restTemplate) {
            this.restTemplate = restTemplate;
        @RequestMapping(path = "/rentals/{id}/charges", method = RequestMethod.GET)
        public ResponseEntity getPossibleCharges(@PathVariable("id") String id) {
            ZonedDateTime startTime = ZonedDateTime.now();
            ZonedDateTime endTime = startTime.plus(2, ChronoUnit.DAYS);
            HttpEntity<PriceRequest> request = new HttpEntity<>(
                    new PriceRequest("vip", startTime, endTime)
            PriceResponse response = restTemplate.postForObject(serviceUrl + "/v1/prices", request, PriceResponse.class);
            return new ResponseEntity<>(new RentalChargesResponse(response.getPrice()), HttpStatus.OK);
    

    To enable Ribbon we have to add this property in bootstrap.yaml or application.yaml

    ribbon:
      http:
        client:
          enabled: true
    

    In the controller above I am injecting RestTemplate as a bean named ribbon-template. This is because I wanted to leave two RestTemplate beans in the application: one which we use in version 1 controller with native EurekaClient API and another in version 2 controller which is load-balanced RestTemplate.

    This is how my beans configuration looks like in main class:

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
    	return new RestTemplate();
    @Bean("ribbon-template")
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplateWithRibbon() {
    	return new RestTemplate();
    

    And that’s it. Start the application and invoke endpoint:

    curl localhost:8080/v2/rentals/1/charges
    

    You will see in logs how Spring is resolving Rental Service URL from service name:

    2018-06-29 01:11:58.027  INFO 18934 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] c.netflix.config.ChainedDynamicProperty  : Flipping property: PRICING-SERVICE.ribbon.ActiveConnectionsLimit to use NEXT property: niws.loadbalancer.availabilityFilteringRule.activeConnectionsLimit = 2147483647
    2018-06-29 01:11:58.048  INFO 18934 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] c.n.u.concurrent.ShutdownEnabledTimer    : Shutdown hook installed for: NFLoadBalancer-PingTimer-PRICING-SERVICE
    2018-06-29 01:11:58.067  INFO 18934 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] c.netflix.loadbalancer.BaseLoadBalancer  : Client: PRICING-SERVICE instantiated a LoadBalancer: DynamicServerListLoadBalancer:{NFLoadBalancer:name=PRICING-SERVICE,current list of Servers=[],Load balancer stats=Zone stats: {},Server stats: []}ServerList:null
    2018-06-29 01:11:58.072  INFO 18934 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] c.n.l.DynamicServerListLoadBalancer      : Using serverListUpdater PollingServerListUpdater
    2018-06-29 01:11:58.089  INFO 18934 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] c.netflix.config.ChainedDynamicProperty  : Flipping property: PRICING-SERVICE.ribbon.ActiveConnectionsLimit to use NEXT property: niws.loadbalancer.availabilityFilteringRule.activeConnectionsLimit = 2147483647
    2018-06-29 01:11:58.090  INFO 18934 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] c.n.l.DynamicServerListLoadBalancer      : DynamicServerListLoadBalancer for client PRICING-SERVICE initialized: DynamicServerListLoadBalancer:{NFLoadBalancer:name=PRICING-SERVICE,current list of Servers=[192.168.43.107:46579],Load balancer stats=Zone stats: {defaultzone=[Zone:defaultzone;	Instance count:1;	Active connections count: 0;	Circuit breaker tripped count: 0;	Active connections per server: 0.0;]
    },Server stats: [[Server:192.168.43.107:46579;	Zone:defaultZone;	Total Requests:0;	Successive connection failure:0;	Total blackout seconds:0;	Last connection made:Thu Jan 01 01:00:00 CET 1970;	First connection made: Thu Jan 01 01:00:00 CET 1970;	Active Connections:0;	total failure count in last (1000) msecs:0;	average resp time:0.0;	90 percentile resp time:0.0;	95 percentile resp time:0.0;	min resp time:0.0;	max resp time:0.0;	stddev resp time:0.0]
    ]}ServerList:org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.eureka.DomainExtractingServerList@fcc5a3d
    2018-06-29 01:11:58.131  INFO 18934 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] com.netflix.http4.ConnectionPoolCleaner  : Initializing ConnectionPoolCleaner for NFHttpClient:PRICING-SERVICE
    2018-06-29 01:11:59.075  INFO 18934 --- [erListUpdater-0] c.netflix.config.ChainedDynamicProperty  : Flipping property: PRICING-SERVICE.ribbon.ActiveConnectionsLimit to use NEXT property: niws.loadbalancer.availabilityFilteringRule.activeConnectionsLimit = 2147483647
    
     
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