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  • Photoshop and other Adobe products and services
    1. Work with Illustrator artwork in Photoshop
    2. Work with Photoshop files in InDesign
    3. Substance 3D Materials for Photoshop
    4. Use the Capture in-app extension in Photoshop
    5. Photoshop on the iPad (not available in mainland China)
    6. Photoshop on the iPad | Common questions
    7. Get to know the workspace
    8. System requirements | Photoshop on the iPad
    9. Create, open, and export documents
    10. Add photos
    11. Work with layers
    12. Draw and paint with brushes
    13. Make selections and add masks
    14. Retouch your composites
    15. Work with adjustment layers
    16. Adjust the tonality of your composite with Curves
    17. Apply transform operations
    18. Crop and rotate your composites
    19. Rotate, pan, zoom, and reset the canvas
    20. Work with Type layers
    21. Work with Photoshop and Lightroom
    22. Get missing fonts in Photoshop on the iPad
    23. Japanese Text in Photoshop on the iPad
    24. Manage app settings
    25. Touch shortcuts and gestures
    26. Keyboard shortcuts
    27. Edit your image size
    28. Livestream as you create in Photoshop on the iPad
    29. Correct imperfections with the Healing Brush
    30. Create brushes in Capture and use them in Photoshop
    31. Work with Camera Raw files
    32. Create and work with Smart Objects
    33. Adjust exposure in your images with Dodge and Burn
    34. Photoshop on the web (not available in mainland China)
    35. Common questions
    36. System requirements
    37. Keyboard shortcuts
    38. Supported file types
    39. Introduction to the workspace
    40. Open and work with cloud documents
    41. Generative AI features
    42. Basic concepts of editing
    43. Quick actions
    44. Work with layers
    45. Retouch images and remove imperfections
    46. Make quick selections
    47. Image improvements with Adjustment Layers
    48. Move, transform, and crop images
    49. Draw and paint
    50. Work with Type Layers
    51. Work with anyone on the web
    52. Manage app settings
    53. Photoshop (beta) (not available in mainland China)
    54. Get started with Creative Cloud Beta apps
    55. Photoshop (beta) on the desktop
    56. Generative AI (not available in mainland China)
      1. Common questions on generative AI in Photoshop
      2. Experience the future of Photoshop with Generative Fill
      3. Explore beyond the canvas borders with Generative Expand
      4. Generative AI features in Photoshop on the web
      5. Generative variations in Photoshop on the iPad
      6. Content authenticity (not available in mainland China)
      7. Content credentials in Photoshop
      8. Identity and provenance for NFTs
      9. Connect accounts for creative attribution
      10. Cloud documents (not available in mainland China)
      11. Photoshop cloud documents | Common questions
      12. Photoshop cloud documents | Workflow questions
      13. Manage and work with cloud documents in Photoshop
      14. Upgrade cloud storage for Photoshop
      15. Unable to create or save a cloud document
      16. Solve Photoshop cloud document errors
      17. Collect cloud document sync logs
      18. Invite others to edit your cloud documents
      19. Share files and comment in-app
      20. Workspace
        1. Workspace basics
        2. Preferences
        3. Learn faster with the Photoshop Discover Panel
        4. Create documents
        5. Place files
        6. Default keyboard shortcuts
        7. Customize keyboard shortcuts
        8. Tool galleries
        9. Performance preferences
        10. Use tools
        11. Presets
        12. Grid and guides
        13. Touch gestures
        14. Use the Touch Bar with Photoshop
        15. Touch capabilities and customizable workspaces
        16. Technology previews
        17. Metadata and notes
        18. Touch capabilities and customizable workspaces
        19. Place Photoshop images in other applications
        20. Rulers
        21. Show or hide non-printing Extras
        22. Specify columns for an image
        23. Undo and history
        24. Panels and menus
        25. Position elements with snapping
        26. Position with the Ruler tool
        27. Web, screen, and app design
          1. Photoshop for design
          2. Artboards
          3. Device Preview
          4. Copy CSS from layers
          5. Slice web pages
          6. HTML options for slices
          7. Modify slice layout
          8. Work with web graphics
          9. Create web photo galleries
          10. Image and color basics
            1. How to resize images
            2. Work with raster and vector images
            3. Image size and resolution
            4. Acquire images from cameras and scanners
            5. Create, open, and import images
            6. View images
            7. Invalid JPEG Marker error | Opening images
            8. Viewing multiple images
            9. Customize color pickers and swatches
            10. High dynamic range images
            11. Match colors in your image
            12. Convert between color modes
            13. Color modes
            14. Erase parts of an image
            15. Blending modes
            16. Choose colors
            17. Customize indexed color tables
            18. Image information
            19. Distort filters are unavailable
            20. About color
            21. Color and monochrome adjustments using channels
            22. Choose colors in the Color and Swatches panels
            23. Sample
            24. Color mode or Image mode
            25. Color cast
            26. Add a conditional mode change to an action
            27. Add swatches from HTML CSS and SVG
            28. Bit depth and preferences
            29. Layers
              1. Layer basics
              2. Nondestructive editing
              3. Create and manage layers and groups
              4. Select, group, and link layers
              5. Place images into frames
              6. Layer opacity and blending
              7. Mask layers
              8. Apply Smart Filters
              9. Layer comps
              10. Move, stack, and lock layers
              11. Mask layers with vector masks
              12. Manage layers and groups
              13. Layer effects and styles
              14. Edit layer masks
              15. Extract assets
              16. Reveal layers with clipping masks
              17. Generate image assets from layers
              18. Work with Smart Objects
              19. Blending modes
              20. Combine multiple images into a group portrait
              21. Combine images with Auto-Blend Layers
              22. Align and distribute layers
              23. Copy CSS from layers
              24. Load selections from a layer or layer mask's boundaries
              25. Knockout to reveal content from other layers
              26. Selections
                1. Get started with selections
                2. Make selections in your composite
                3. Select and Mask workspace
                4. Select with the marquee tools
                5. Select with the lasso tools
                6. Adjust pixel selections
                7. Move, copy, and delete selected pixels
                8. Create a temporary quick mask
                9. Select a color range in an image
                10. Convert between paths and selection borders
                11. Channel basics
                12. Save selections and alpha channel masks
                13. Select the image areas in focus
                14. Duplicate, split, and merge channels
                15. Channel calculations
                16. Image adjustments
                  1. Replace object colors
                  2. Perspective warp
                  3. Reduce camera shake blurring
                  4. Healing brush examples
                  5. Export color lookup tables
                  6. Adjust image sharpness and blur
                  7. Understand color adjustments
                  8. Apply a Brightness/Contrast adjustment
                  9. Adjust shadow and highlight detail
                  10. Levels adjustment
                  11. Adjust hue and saturation
                  12. Adjust vibrance
                  13. Adjust color saturation in image areas
                  14. Make quick tonal adjustments
                  15. Apply special color effects to images
                  16. Enhance your image with color balance adjustments
                  17. High dynamic range images
                  18. View histograms and pixel values
                  19. Match colors in your image
                  20. Crop and straighten photos
                  21. Convert a color image to black and white
                  22. Adjustment and fill layers
                  23. Curves adjustment
                  24. Blending modes
                  25. Target images for press
                  26. Adjust color and tone with Levels and Curves eyedroppers
                  27. Adjust HDR exposure and toning
                  28. Dodge or burn image areas
                  29. Make selective color adjustments
                  30. Adobe Camera Raw
                    1. Camera Raw system requirements
                    2. What's new in Camera Raw
                    3. Introduction to Camera Raw
                    4. Create panoramas
                    5. Supported lenses
                    6. Vignette, grain, and dehaze effects in Camera Raw
                    7. Default keyboard shortcuts
                    8. Automatic perspective correction in Camera Raw
                    9. Radial Filter in Camera Raw
                    10. Manage Camera Raw settings
                    11. Open, process, and save images in Camera Raw
                    12. Repair images with the Enhanced Spot Removal tool in Camera Raw
                    13. Rotate, crop, and adjust images
                    14. Adjust color rendering in Camera Raw
                    15. Process versions in Camera Raw
                    16. Make local adjustments in Camera Raw
                    17. Image repair and restoration
                      1. Remove objects from your photos with Content-Aware Fill
                      2. Content-Aware Patch and Move
                      3. Retouch and repair photos
                      4. Correct image distortion and noise
                      5. Basic troubleshooting steps to fix most issues
                      6. Image enhancement and transformation
                        1. Replace sky in your images
                        2. Transform objects
                        3. Adjust crop, rotation, and canvas size
                        4. How to crop and straighten photos
                        5. Create and edit panoramic images
                        6. Warp images, shapes, and paths
                        7. Vanishing Point
                        8. Content-aware scaling
                        9. Transform images, shapes, and paths
                        10. Drawing and painting
                          1. Paint symmetrical patterns
                          2. Draw rectangles and modify stroke options
                          3. About drawing
                          4. Draw and edit shapes
                          5. Painting tools
                          6. Create and modify brushes
                          7. Blending modes
                          8. Add color to paths
                          9. Edit paths
                          10. Paint with the Mixer Brush
                          11. Brush presets
                          12. Gradients
                          13. Gradient interpolation
                          14. Fill and stroke selections, layers, and paths
                          15. Draw with the Pen tools
                          16. Create patterns
                          17. Generate a pattern using the Pattern Maker
                          18. Manage paths
                          19. Manage pattern libraries and presets
                          20. Draw or paint with a graphics tablet
                          21. Create textured brushes
                          22. Add dynamic elements to brushes
                          23. Gradient
                          24. Paint stylized strokes with the Art History Brush
                          25. Paint with a pattern
                          26. Sync presets on multiple devices
                          27. Migrate presets, actions, and settings
                          28. Add and edit the text
                          29. Unified Text Engine
                          30. Work with OpenType SVG fonts
                          31. Format characters
                          32. Format paragraphs
                          33. How to create type effects
                          34. Edit text
                          35. Line and character spacing
                          36. Arabic and Hebrew type
                          37. Fonts
                          38. Troubleshoot fonts
                          39. Asian type
                          40. Create type
                          41. Filters and effects
                            1. Use the Liquify filter
                            2. Use the Blur Gallery
                            3. Filter basics
                            4. Filter effects reference
                            5. Add Lighting Effects
                            6. Use the Adaptive Wide Angle filter
                            7. Use the Oil Paint filter
                            8. Use the Liquify filter
                            9. Layer effects and styles
                            10. Apply specific filters
                            11. Smudge image areas
                            12. Saving and exporting
                              1. Save your files in Photoshop
                              2. Export your files in Photoshop
                              3. Supported file formats
                              4. Save files in graphics formats
                              5. Move designs between Photoshop and Illustrator
                              6. Save and export video and animations
                              7. Save PDF files
                              8. Digimarc copyright protection
                              9. Color Management
                                1. Understanding color management
                                2. Keeping colors consistent
                                3. Color settings
                                4. Duotones
                                5. Work with color profiles
                                6. Color-managing documents for online viewing
                                7. Color-managing documents when printing
                                8. Color-managing imported images
                                9. Proofing colors
                                10. Web, screen, and app design
                                  1. Photoshop for design
                                  2. Artboards
                                  3. Device Preview
                                  4. Copy CSS from layers
                                  5. Slice web pages
                                  6. HTML options for slices
                                  7. Modify slice layout
                                  8. Work with web graphics
                                  9. Create web photo galleries
                                  10. Video and animation
                                    1. Video editing in Photoshop
                                    2. Edit video and animation layers
                                    3. Video and animation overview
                                    4. Preview video and animations
                                    5. Paint frames in video layers
                                    6. Import video files and image sequences
                                    7. Create frame animations
                                    8. Creative Cloud 3D Animation (Preview)
                                    9. Create timeline animations
                                    10. Create images for video
                                    11. Printing
                                      1. Print 3D objects
                                      2. Print from Photoshop
                                      3. Print with color management
                                      4. Contact Sheets and PDF Presentations
                                      5. Print photos in a picture package layout
                                      6. Print spot colors
                                      7. Print images to a commercial printing press
                                      8. Improve color prints from Photoshop
                                      9. Troubleshoot printing problems | Photoshop
                                      10. Automation
                                        1. Creating actions
                                        2. Create data-driven graphics
                                        3. Scripting
                                        4. Process a batch of files
                                        5. Play and manage actions
                                        6. Add conditional actions
                                        7. About actions and the Actions panel
                                        8. Record tools in actions
                                        9. Add a conditional mode change to an action
                                        10. Photoshop UI toolkit for plug-ins and scripts
                                        11. Troubleshooting
                                          1. Fixed issues
                                          2. Known issues
                                          3. Optimize Photoshop performance
                                          4. Basic troubleshooting
                                          5. Troubleshoot crash or freeze
                                          6. Troubleshoot program errors
                                          7. Troubleshoot scratch disk full errors
                                          8. Troubleshoot GPU and graphics driver issues
                                          9. Find missing tools
                                          10. Photoshop 3D | Common questions around discontinued features
                                          11. path consists of one or more straight or curved segments. Anchor points mark the end points of the path segments. On curved segments, each selected anchor point displays one or two direction lines , ending in direction points . The positions of direction lines and points determine the size and shape of a curved segment. Moving these elements reshapes the curves in a path.

                                            path can be closed , with no beginning or end (for example, a circle), or open , with distinct end points (for example, a wavy line).

                                            Smooth curves are connected by anchor points called smooth points. Sharply curved paths are connected by corner points.

                                            When you move a direction line on a smooth point, the curved segments on both sides of the point are adjusted simultaneously. By comparison, when you move a direction line on a corner point, only the curve on the same side of the point as the direction line is adjusted.

                                            Selecting a path component or path segment displays all of the anchor points on the selected portion, including any direction lines and direction points if the selected segment is curved. Direction handles appear as filled circles, selected anchor points as filled squares, and unselected anchor points as hollow squares.

                                          12. To select a path component (including a shape in a shape layer), select the Path Selection tool , and click anywhere inside the path component. If a path consists of several path components, only the path component under the pointer is selected.

                                          13. To select a path segment, select the Direct Selection tool , and click one of the segment’s anchor points, or drag a marquee over part of the segment.

                                            To select additional path components or segments, select the Path Selection tool or the Direct Selection tool, and then hold down Shift while selecting additional paths or segments.

                                            When the Direct Selection tool is selected, you can select the entire path or path component by Alt-clicking (Windows) or Option-clicking (Mac OS) inside the path. To activate the Direct Selection tool when most other tools are selected, position the pointer over an anchor point, and press Ctrl (Windows) or Command (Mac OS).

                                            You can choose to work with paths in the isolation mode. To isolate only the layer containing a path, with the path active, double-click using a selection tool. You can also isolate single or multiple layers by using the Select/Isolate Layers menu item or by setting Layer Filtering to Selected .

                                            You can exit the isolation mode in several ways, such as:

                                          14. Turning off Layer Filtering
                                          15. Switching Layer Filtering to something other than Selected
                                          16. Double-clicking away from a path using the path selection tools
                                          17. You can define the color and thickness of path lines to suit your taste and for easier visibility. While creating a path—using the Pen tool, for example—click the gear icon ( ) in the Options bar. Now specify the color and thickness of path lines. Also, specify whether you want to preview path segments as you move the pointer between clicks ( Rubber Band effect).

                                            can edit a path segment at any time, but editing existing segments is slightly different from drawing them. Keep the following tips in mind when editing segments:

                                            • If an anchor point connects two segments, moving that anchor point always changes both segments.

                                            • When drawing with the Pen tool, you can temporarily activate the Direct Selection tool so that you can adjust segments you’ve already drawn; press Ctrl (Windows) or Command (Mac OS) while drawing.

                                            • When you initially draw a smooth point with the Pen tool, dragging the direction point changes the length of the direction line on both sides of the point. However, when you edit an existing smooth point with the Direct Selection tool, you change the length of the direction line only on the side you’re dragging.

                                            the Direct Selection tool ,, select a curved segment, or an anchor point on either end of the curved segment. Direction lines appear, if any are present. (Some curved segments use just one direction line.) (Optional) If you’re creating an opening in a closed path, select the Add Anchor Point tool , and add two points where you want the cut to occur. Press Backspace (Windows) or Delete (Mac OS) to delete the selected segment. Pressing Backspace or Delete again erases the rest of the path. Using the Pen tool, position the pointer over the endpoint of the open path you want to extend. The pointer changes when it’s precisely positioned over the endpoint.
                                            • To create a corner point, position the Pen tool where you want to end the new segment, and click. If you are extending a path that ends at a smooth point, the new segment will be curved by the existing direction line.

                                            • To create a smooth point, position the Pen tool where you want to end the new curved segment, and drag.

                                            Using the Pen tool, position the pointer over the endpoint of the open path that you want to connect to another path. The pointer changes when it’s precisely positioned over the endpoint.
                                            • To connect the path to another open path, click an endpoint on the other path. When you precisely position the Pen tool over the other path’s endpoint, a small merge symbol appears next to the pointer.

                                            • To connect a new path to an existing path, draw the new path near the existing path, and then move the Pen tool to the existing path’s (unselected) endpoint. Click that endpoint when you see the small merge symbol that appears next to the pointer.

                                            Adding anchor points can give you more control over a path or it can extend an open path. However try not to add more points than necessary. A path with fewer points is easier to edit, display, and print. You can reduce the complexity of a path by deleting unnecessary points.

                                            The toolbox contains three tools for adding or deleting points: the Pen tool , the Add Anchor Point tool , and the Delete Anchor Point tool .

                                            By default, the Pen tool changes to the Add Anchor Point tool as you position it over a selected path, or to the Delete Anchor Point tool as you position it over an anchor point. You must select Auto Add/Delete in the options bar to enable the Pen tool to automatically change to the Add Anchor Point or Delete Anchor Point tool.

                                            You can select and edit multiple paths simultaneously. You can also reshape a path while adding anchor points by clicking and dragging as you add.

                                            Don’t use the Delete or Backspace keys or the Edit > Cut or Edit > Clear commands to delete anchor points. These keys and commands delete the point and line segments that connect to that point.

                                            To add an anchor point, position the pointer over a path segment and click. To delete an anchor point, position the pointer over an anchor point and click.

                                            You can override automatic switching of the Pen tool to the Add Anchor Point tool or the Delete Anchor Point tool. This is useful when you want to start a new path on top of an existing path.

                                            To activate the Convert Point tool while the Direct Selection tool is selected, position the pointer over an anchor point, and press Ctrl+Alt (Windows) or Command+Option (Mac OS).

                                          18. To convert a corner point without direction lines to a corner point with independent direction lines, first drag a direction point out of a corner point (making it a smooth point with direction lines). Release the mouse button only (don’t release any keys you may have pressed to activate the Convert Anchor Point tool), and then drag either direction point.

                                          19. To convert a smooth point to a corner point with independent direction lines, drag either direction point.

                                            can reposition a path component (including a shape in a shape layer) anywhere within an image. You can copy components within an image or between two Photoshop images. Using the Path Selection tool, you can merge overlapping components into a single component. All vector objects, whether they are described by a saved path, work path, or vector mask, can be moved, reshaped, copied, or deleted.

                                            You can also use the Copy and Paste commands to duplicate vector objects between a Photoshop image and an image in another application, such as Adobe Illustrator.

                                            Select the path name in the Paths panel, and use the Path Selection tool to select the path in the image. To select multiple path components, Shift-click each additional path component to add it to the selection. Drag the path to its new location. If you move any part of a path beyond the canvas boundaries, the hidden part of the path is still available.
                                            • To copy a path component as you move it, select the path name in the Paths panel, and click a path component with the Path Selection tool . Then Alt-drag (Windows) or Option-drag (Mac OS) the selected path.
                                            • To copy a path without renaming it, drag the path name in the Paths panel to the New Path button at the bottom of the panel.
                                            • To copy and rename a path, Alt-drag (Windows) or Option-drag (Mac OS) the path in the Paths panel to the New Path button at the bottom of the panel. Or select the path to copy, and choose Duplicate Path from the Paths panel menu. Enter a new name for the path in the Duplicate Path dialog box, and click OK.
                                            • To copy a path or path component into another path, select the path or path component you want to copy, and choose Edit > Copy. Then select the destination path, and choose Edit > Paste.
                                            • Drag the path component from the source image to the destination image. The path component is copied to the active path in the Paths panel.

                                            • In the source image, select the path name in the Paths panel and choose Edit > Copy to copy the path. In the destination image, choose Edit > Paste. You can also use this method to combine paths in the same image.

                                            • To paste the path component into the destination image, select the path component in the source image, and choose Edit > Copy. In the destination image, choose Edit > Paste.

                                            can align and distribute path components that are described in a single path. For example, you can align the left edges of several shapes contained in a single layer or distribute several components in a work path along their horizontal centers.

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