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一直单身的冰棍 · 2020年海南大学水产养殖专业考研调剂信息_ ...· 8 月前 · |
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For example, in
ma
n
y
aquaculture production
s
y
st
ems, grass
[...]
carp are fed exclusively on plant materials and/or grasses, while
[...]
in other systems this species is produced through externally supplied farm-made or commercial aquafeed.
fao.org
比如，在许
多水产养殖生产
系统
，
喂
养 草
鱼只
投喂植物料和/或草，而在其他系统通过供应养殖场生产的饲 料或商业水产饲料养殖该物种。
fao.org
Capture production of mussels and oysters, for which reporting countries often have difficulty
[...]
in separating harvest of natural
[...]
populations
fr
o
m
aquaculture production
,
h
as
not varied
[...]
much over the years, but an overall downward trend can be noted.
fao.org
提交报告的国家往往难 以从
水
产
养殖产
量
中区
分的自然种群贻贝和牡蛎捕捞产量，在过去年份没有大的 变化，但出现总体的向下趋势。
fao.org
Afr
ic
a
n
aquaculture production
i
s
o
verwhelmingly
[...]
dominated by finfishes, with only a small fraction from marine shrimps and marine molluscs.
fao.org
非洲的
水产养殖产量
中绝
大部分为有鳍鱼类，只有小部分为海虾及海洋软体动物。
fao.org
This in turn, will increase fish prices, which will
[...]
encourage
mo
r
e
aquaculture production
,
i
n
particular
[...]
in developing countries, for export
[...]
as well as for local and regional consumption.
fao.org
反过来，将推高鱼价，鼓励更
多水产养殖产量
用于
出口以及在当 地和区域消费，特别是在发展中国家。
fao.org
However, the stage of development and the
[...]
distributio
n
o
f
aquaculture production
r
e
ma
in imbalanced
[...]
in all regions.
fao.org
但
是
，水产养
殖
生产
的发
展阶段和分布在所有区域依然不平衡。
fao.org
Regarding mollu
sc
s
,
aquaculture production
o
f
c
lams and
[...]
cockles has increased much faster than that of other species groups.
fao.org
在软体动物方面，蛤和鸟
蛤
养
殖产
量
增长
快于其他物种组。
fao.org
Aquaculture production
i
s
e
xpected to
[...]
continue to expand on all continents, with variations across countries and regions
[...]
in terms of the product range of species and product forms.
fao.org
预
期
水产
养殖产
量
在所
有大洲增长，在物种产品范围和 产品类型方面国家和区域之间有变化。
fao.org
Food and nutrition security, post-conflict and protracted crises, HIV/AIDS and sector-specific hazards (e.g.
[...]
transboundary aquatic animal diseases and pest outbreaks) can also have
[...]
significant impact
s
o
n
aquaculture production
a
n
d
fisheries.
fao.org
粮食和营养安
[...]
全、后冲突和长期危机、艾滋病病毒/艾滋病以及本领域遭受的特定灾害（例如 跨境水生病害和有害生物爆发）也对
水产
养殖生
产
和渔
业影响巨大。
fao.org
Improved domestic distribution
[...]
systems for fish and fishery products have played a role in increased regional trade,
[...]
as has gro
wi
n
g
aquaculture production
.
fao.org
改进的鱼和渔
[...]
业产品国内分销系统在增加区域贸易方面发挥着作用，推进
了
水产养
殖产
量
的增
长。
fao.org
Afr
ic
a
n
aquaculture production
i
s
o
verwhelmingly
[...]
dominated by finfishes (99.3 percent by volume), with only a small fraction
[...]
from marine shrimps (0.5 percent) and marine molluscs (0.2 percent).
fao.org
非
洲水产养殖产量
中基
本上是鱼类（99.3%），只有不多的海水对虾 （0.5%）和海水软体动物（0.2%）。
fao.org
For each person employed in capture
[...]
fisheries
a
n
d
aquaculture production
,
a
pp
roximately
[...]
three jobs are produced in secondary
[...]
activities, with a total of more than 180 million jobs in the entire fish industry.
daccess-ods.un.org
捕捞渔业
和水产
养殖
生产
部门
每就业一个人，其下游活动就创造约三个就业机 会，整个渔业部门创造了 1.8
[...]
亿多个就业机会。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the last few decades,
[...]
the growt
h
i
n
aquaculture production
h
a
s
contributed
[...]
significantly to increased consumption and
[...]
commercialization of species that were once primarily wild-caught, with a consequent price decrease.
fao.org
过去几十年
，
水产
养殖产
量
增长
对曾经主要是野 外捕捞物种的消费增长和商业化有显著贡献，并使价格下降。
fao.org
Of these 190 countries and territories, about 30 percent of them, including a few major producers in Asia and
[...]
Europe, had failed to report any
[...]
statistics on nati
on
a
l
aquaculture production
e
v
en
a year after
[...]
the 2010 reference year.
fao.org
在这190个国家和领地中，约30%（包
[...]
括不多的亚洲和欧洲主要生产国）即使在2010年作为参考年的一年之后也未报告
国
家水产
养殖
产量
的任
何统计数据。
fao.org
Global statistics are still lacking on:
[...]
(i) non-
fo
o
d
aquaculture production
,
i
nc
luding live
[...]
bait for fishing, live ornamental
[...]
species (animals and plants) and ornamental products (pearls and shells); (ii) fishes cultured as feed for certain carnivorous farmed species; (iii) culture of biomass of many species (such as plankton, Artemia and marine worms) for use as feed in aquaculture hatcheries and grow-out operations; (iv) aquaculture hatchery and nursery outputs for ongrowing in captivity or stocking to the wild; and (v) inputs in terms of captured wild fish ongrown in captivity.
fao.org
全球统计依然缺少：（i）非
食
用
水
产
养殖产量，
包
括钓
鱼的活饵料、活的观 赏物种（动物和植物）和装饰品（珍珠和贝壳）；（ii）用于特定肉食性养殖物种
[...]
饲料的养殖的鱼类；（iii）用于水产养殖孵化场和养成阶段饵料的许多物种的养殖 生物量（例如浮游动物、卤虫和海洋蠕虫）；（iv）用于继续养殖或野外投放的水
[...]
产养殖孵化场和育苗场的产量；以及（v）用于养殖的捕捞野生鱼的投入量。
fao.org
Asia accounted for 89
[...]
percent of w
or
l
d
aquaculture production
b
y
v
olume in 2010, and this was dominated by the contribution of China, which accounted for more than 60 percent of gl
ob
a
l
aquaculture production
v
o
lu
me in 2010.
fao.org
2010年，亚洲在世
界
水产养殖产
量中
占89%，这主要归功于 中国，其水产养殖产量在2010年占世界水产
养殖总
产量
60%以上。
fao.org
In this respect, the current reform of its Common Fisheries Policy aims to rebuild its fish stocks, as well as
[...]
boosting
i
t
s
aquaculture production
.
fao.org
在这方面，欧盟共同渔业政策最近的改革目标是恢复鱼类种 群，并提
高水产养
殖
产量
。
fao.org
The least-developed countries (LDCs), mostly in sub-Saharan Africa and in
[...]
Asia, remain minor in terms of their
[...]
share of w
or
l
d
aquaculture production
(
4
.1
percent
[...]
by quantity and 3.6 percent by value)
[...]
with the main producers including Bangladesh, Myanmar, Uganda, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic and Cambodia.
fao.org
主要位于撒哈拉以南非洲地区和亚洲地区的最不发达国家在全
球水产
养殖
产 量
中所
占比重依然较小（产量占4.1%，产值占3.6%），主要生产国为孟加拉国、
[...]
缅甸、乌干达、老挝和柬埔寨。
fao.org
(b) promo
ti
n
g
aquaculture production
b
y
d
eveloping
[...]
new technology, improving production efficiency, and strengthening facilities of the fisheries
legco.gov.hk
(b) 透過發展新技術、改善生產效率及加強漁業設施， 從而
提升
水產
養
殖業
的
生
產
legco.gov.hk
[...]
of fishery
a
n
d
aquaculture production
e
n
te
ring international
[...]
trade also increased from 25 per cent in 1976 to
[...]
39 per cent in 2008 and the value of world exports reached a record value of $102 billion.
daccess-ods.un.org
渔业
和
水产
养殖业
在
国际
贸易中所占比例，也从 1976 年的 25% 增加至 2008 年的 39%，世界出口额达到创纪录的
[...]
1 020 亿美元。
daccess-ods.un.org
The contribution of
[...]
China to w
or
l
d
aquaculture production
v
o
lu
me in 2010
[...]
declined to 61.4 percent from its highest level
[...]
of about 66 percent in the period 1996–2000.
fao.org
中国对世
界
水产养殖产量
的贡
献从1996-2000年约66%的高 峰下降到2010年的61.4%。
fao.org
The primary issues of concern are (1) protecting public health and water quality (paralytic shellfish poisoning, diarrhetic shellfish poisoning, amnesic shellfish poisoning, neurotoxic shellfish poisoning, and respiratory irritation
[...]
[...]
and skin lesions in swimmers and beach goers), (2) effect
s
o
n
aquaculture production
(
e
.g
., shellfish bed closures, mass mortalities, contamination),
[...]
[...]
(3) economic impacts (minimize or prevent declines in revenues from fisheries, aquaculture, tourism; decreases in property value), and (4) the dissemination of useful information to the public.
unesdoc.unesco.org
下面介绍的是设计和建立沿岸模块时所依靠的业务化系统、准业务化计划和试验计 划以及研究计划的一些例子。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The Committee also proposes to encourage fish farmers to improve
[...]
the quality and safety management
[...]
level of t
he
i
r
aquaculture production
t
h
ro
ugh education
[...]
and technical training, with a
[...]
view to ensuring compliance with food safety requirements and enhancing consumer confidence in local fisheries products.
legco.gov.hk
委員會亦建議透過教育和技術培訓，提升養魚戶生產的品質和安
全管
理
水平
，
增
加市
民對本地漁產品的信心。
legco.gov.hk
The current data collection system in China covers capture production (by species, fishing area
[...]
and fishing gear),
[...]
fishing vess
el
s
,
aquaculture production
(
b
y
species, farming system and method), aquaculture ar
ea
s
,
aquaculture
s
ee
d
production
,
f
is
hery products
[...]
processing, damage
[...]
and losses in capture and aquaculture, employment and the fishery-dependent population, and fishery household-level economic indicators.
fao.org
中国目前的数据收集系统涵盖捕捞（按各品种、渔区 和渔具分类）、渔船、水产养殖生产（按各品种、养殖制 度和渔具分类）、水产养殖区、
水
产养
殖育
种、
水产
品加 工、捕捞及养殖中的损耗、就业及以渔业为生的人口数、 渔民的家庭经济指标等。
fao.org
In 2008, capture fisheries
a
n
d
aquaculture production
w
a
s
approximately 142 million tons, of which marine capture
[...]
production
[...]
was 79.5 million tons.74 Almost 81 per cent of world fish production was destined for human consumption and provided 3 billion people with at least 15 per cent of their animal protein.
daccess-ods.un.org
74 世界鱼类总产量的几乎约 81%是供人食用的，为 30 亿人提供至少 15%的动物蛋白。
daccess-ods.un.org
About 62 per cent of the
[...]
world’s t
ot
a
l
aquaculture production
c
o
me
s from China, and the next five largest producers are all in Asia, which accounts for about 88 per cent of
a
l
l
aquaculture production
.
daccess-ods.un.org
全世
界
水产
养殖
业生
产总
量的大约 62%来自中国，其后 5 个最大的生产国均在亚洲，共
占
水产
养殖业
生
产总
量的大约 88%。
daccess-ods.un.org
FAO has reported that capture
[...]
fisheries
a
n
d
aquaculture production
i
n
2
008 was approximately
[...]
142 million tons, of which
[...]
marine capture production was 79.5 million tons.
daccess-ods.un.org
粮农 组织报告说，2008 年渔业和
水
产养
殖
产量
接近
1.42 亿吨，其中海洋捕捞为 795 万吨。
daccess-ods.un.org
If these materialize, coupled with lower fishmeal inclusion in the diets for the above species and species groups, the amount of fishmeal used will decrease by about 6 percent in spite of
[...]
the projected increases of 143 and 168 percent in estimated total
[...]
aquafeed and
f
e
d
aquaculture production
,
r
es
pectively.
fao.org
[...]
述物种和物种组使用饲料量下降，加上饲料中鱼粉含量降低，鱼粉用量将下降约 6%，尽管预测总的水产饲料和投喂型
水
产
养殖产
量
分别
增加143%和168%。
fao.org
remained high for the past
[...]
20 years, the ratio of capture fisherie
s
t
o
aquaculture production
h
a
s
undergone a significant change.
legco.gov.hk
然而在過去 20 年，雖然全球的漁業生產維持在高水平，但 捕撈
和
養殖業的
比例
已有重大的轉變，捕撈漁業產量的增長遠
較養
殖漁
業
慢
。
legco.gov.hk
The global demand for aquatic products is on
[...]
the rise,
a
n
d
aquaculture production
m
a
y
help to satisfy
[...]
the demand.
legco.gov.hk
在全球水產品需求不斷上升的情況 下，需求應可由
水
產養
殖業
的生
產補
足。
legco.gov.hk
Oceania accounts for a minor
[...]
share of gl
ob
a
l
aquaculture production
a
n
d
this consists
[...]
mainly of marine molluscs and finfishes,
[...]
with the latter increasing owing mainly to the development of farming of Atlantic salmon in Australia and chinook salmon in New Zealand.
fao.org
大洋洲的
水产
养殖
产量
在
全球总量中所占比重较小，主要为海洋软体类和有鳍鱼类，后者的产量正在增 加，主要原因是澳大利亚的大西洋鲑鱼养殖和新西兰的王鲑养殖在不断发展。
fao.org
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noise
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歡勢
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,
澱積
,
any angles
,
踹
,
stapler
,
動蕩
,
abandon
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钌
,
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,
帕蒂爾
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