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unknown error: session deleted because of page crash from unknown error: cannot determine loading status from tab crashed with ChromeDriver Selenium

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I'm using InstaPy which use Python and Selenium. I start the script per Cron and from time to time it crashes. So it'r really irregular, sometimes it runs well through. I'v posted on GitHub Repo as well already but didn't get an answer there, so i'm asking here now if someone has an idea why.

It's a digital ocean ubuntu server and i'm using it on headless mode. The driver version are visible on the log. here are error messages:

ERROR [2018-12-10 09:53:54] [user]  Error occurred while deleting cookies from web browser!
b'Message: invalid session id\n  (Driver info: chromedriver=2.44.609551 (5d576e9a44fe4c5b6a07e568f1ebc753f1214634),platform=Linux 4.15.0-42-generic x86_64)\n'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/root/InstaPy/instapy/util.py", line 1410, in smart_run
    yield
  File "./my_config.py", line 43, in <module>
    session.follow_user_followers(['xxxx','xxxx','xxxx','xxxx'], amount=100, randomize=True, interact=True)
  File "/root/InstaPy/instapy/instapy.py", line 2907, in follow_user_followers
    self.logfolder)
  File "/root/InstaPy/instapy/unfollow_util.py", line 883, in get_given_user_followers
    channel, jumps, logger, logfolder)
  File "/root/InstaPy/instapy/unfollow_util.py", line 722, in get_users_through_dialog
    person_list = dialog_username_extractor(buttons)
  File "/root/InstaPy/instapy/unfollow_util.py", line 747, in dialog_username_extractor
    person_list.append(person.find_element_by_xpath("../../../*")
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webelement.py", line 351, in find_element_by_xpath
    return self.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value=xpath)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webelement.py", line 659, in find_element
    {"using": by, "value": value})['value']
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webelement.py", line 633, in _execute
    return self._parent.execute(command, params)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 321, in execute
    self.error_handler.check_response(response)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response
    raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: session deleted because of page crash
from unknown error: cannot determine loading status
from tab crashed
  (Session info: headless chrome=70.0.3538.110)
  (Driver info: chromedriver=2.44.609551 (5d576e9a44fe4c5b6a07e568f1ebc753f1214634),platform=Linux 4.15.0-42-generic x86_64)
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
    Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/root/InstaPy/instapy/instapy.py", line 3845, in end
    self.browser.delete_all_cookies()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 878, in delete_all_cookies
    self.execute(Command.DELETE_ALL_COOKIES)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 321, in execute
    self.error_handler.check_response(response)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response
    raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: chrome not reachable
  (Session info: headless chrome=71.0.3578.80)
  (Driver info: chromedriver=2.44.609551 (5d576e9a44fe4c5b6a07e568f1ebc753f1214634),platform=Linux 4.15.0-42-generic x86_64)
Any idea what the reason could be and how to solve it?
Thanks for the inputs. And the guys from http://treestones.ch/ helped me out.
Error occurred while deleting cookies from web browser!
b'Message: invalid session id\n  (Driver info: chromedriver=2.44.609551 (5d576e9a44fe4c5b6a07e568f1ebc753f1214634),platform=Linux 4.15.0-42-generic x86_64)\n'
The main exception is:
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: session deleted because of page crash
from unknown error: cannot determine loading status
from tab crashed
Your code trials would have given us some clues what going wrong. 
Solution
There are diverse solution to this issue. However as per UnknownError: session deleted because of page crash from tab crashed this issue can be solved by either of the following solutions:
Add the following chrome_options:
chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')         
Chrome seem to crash in Docker containers on certain pages due to too small /dev/shm. So you may have to fix the small /dev/shm size.
An example:
sudo mount -t tmpfs -o rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=512M tmpfs /dev/shm
It also works if you use -v /dev/shm:/dev/shm option to share host /dev/shm
Another way to make it work would be to add the chrome_options as --disable-dev-shm-usage. This will force Chrome to use the /tmp directory instead. This may slow down the execution though since disk will be used instead of memory.
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')        
from tab crashed
from tab crashed was WIP(Work In Progress) with the Chromium Team for quite some time now which relates to Linux attempting to always use /dev/shm for non-executable memory. Here are the references :
Linux: Chrome/Chromium SIGBUS/Aw, Snap! on small /dev/shm
Chrome crashes/fails to load when /dev/shm is too small, and location can't be overridden
As per Comment61#Issue 736452 the fix seems to be have landed with Chrome v65.0.3299.6
                I have the same error and did everything as suggested but did not solve my problem the error continues. Any different suggestions?
– JB_
                Dec 10, 2019 at 11:27
                using the chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage') argument ended my 5 hour search for fixing the tab crashes. Thank you soo much for sharing!
– Thomas Luijken
                Apr 26, 2020 at 17:18
                This is my second time revisiting this SO solution. At the end of the day looks like adding these options do mitigate the likelihood of cannot determine loading status and from tab crash, but from time to time I still face it, but it's rare enough like 1 out of 10-20 tests that I just deal it with re-attempting the test. I'm using latest chrome and selenium, so really hope the issue can be well investigated. Well perhaps it could be my ` /dev/shm` is too small for selenium sometimes, even if having --disable-dev-shm-usage.
– Shawn
                May 29, 2020 at 18:39
                This solution solved my issue. I'm inside a docker container and using -v /dev/shm:/dev/shm solve the issue
– Rafael
                Mar 25, 2021 at 21:34
In case someone is facing this problem with docker containers:
use the flag --shm-size=2g when creating the container and the error is gone.
This flag make the container to use the host's shared memory.
Example
$ docker run -d --net gridNet2020 --shm-size="2g" -e SE_OPTS="-browser applicationName=zChromeNodePdf30,browserName=chrome,maxInstances=1,version=78.0_debug_pdf" -e HUB_HOST=selenium-hub-3.141.59 -P -p 5700:5555 --name zChromeNodePdf30 -v /var/lib/docker/sharedFolder:/home/seluser/Downloads selenium/node-chrome:3.141.59-xenon
Source: https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/docker-selenium
                In a docker-compose.yml, this can be specified via shm_size: 2g for each service. stackoverflow.com/a/56655091/2066546
– fiedl
                Feb 22, 2022 at 16:06
I was getting the following error on my Ubuntu server:
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unknown error:
session deleted because of page crash from tab crashed   (Session
info: headless chrome=86.0.4240.111)   (Driver info:
chromedriver=2.41.578700
(2f1ed5f9343c13f73144538f15c00b370eda6706),platform=Linux
5.4.0-1029-aws x86_64)
It turned out the the cause of the error was insufficient disk space on the server and the solution was to extend my disk space. You can check this question for more information.
We need to specify the shm memory separatly, --shm-size=2g
In case of docker,
use the following config - this working fine for me
services:
chrome:
image: selenium/node-chrome:4.0.0-rc-1-prerelease-20210823
shm_size: 2gb
The answers above solved my issue, but since i needed to run it from a docker-compose.yml i used this configuration which calls my regular unchanged DockerFile
docker-compose.yml
version: '1.0'
services:
  my_app:
    build:
      context: .
      #when building
      shm_size: 1gb
    #when running  
    shm_size: 1gb
DockerFile (selenium on Ubuntu -WSL-)
FROM python:3.10
# install google chrome
RUN wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | apt-key add -
RUN sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list'
RUN apt-get -y update
RUN apt-get install -y google-chrome-stable
# install chromedriver
RUN apt-get install -yqq unzip
RUN wget -O /tmp/chromedriver.zip http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/`curl -sS chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/LATEST_RELEASE`/chromedriver_linux64.zip
RUN unzip /tmp/chromedriver.zip chromedriver -d /usr/local/bin/
# set display port to avoid crash
ENV DISPLAY=:99
# install selenium
RUN pip install selenium==3.8.0
#install and prepar app
COPY ./requirements.txt ./
# COPY . /app
RUN pip3 install -r requirements.txt
RUN apt-get install -y libnss3
ENV APP_DIR=/app/my_app
RUN mkdir -p ${APP_DIR}
WORKDIR ${APP_DIR}
# COPY . ${APP_DIR} #not needed since we are mapping the volume in docker-compose
CMD [ "my_app.py" ]
ENTRYPOINT [ "python" ]
This happened to me while trying to open a new web page with the same driver in Chromium. It worked fine in my local machine where I use Chrome.
Did not worked:
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.execute_script("Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'webdriver', {get: () => undefined})")
driver.execute_cdp_cmd('Network.setUserAgentOverride', {
        "userAgent": 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.53 Safari/537.36'})
driver.get('url1')
# Do operations with url1
driver.get('url2')
# Do operations with url2 -> did not work and crashed
Below is the solution, I am using which is working for me. i.e re-initializing the driver
def setup_driver():
    global driver
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.maximize_window()
    driver.execute_script("Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'webdriver', {get: () => undefined})")
    driver.execute_cdp_cmd('Network.setUserAgentOverride', {
        "userAgent": 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.53 Safari/537.36'})
setup_driver()
driver.get('url1')
# Do operations with url1
driver.close()
setup_driver()
driver.get('url2')
# Do operations with url2
driver.close()
                In your "didn't work" example, did you close the driver at all? And did you get the error consistently? If you didn't close the driver at all and it wasn't consistent, then maybe what you encountered is what I described in my answer, so just closing is once at the end would probably suffice.
– Arnon Axelrod
                Oct 15, 2021 at 7:13
                Yes, Indeed i closed at the end in the try which didn't worked as well. Also the crash was consistent. Not even passed once.
– Praveen
                Oct 15, 2021 at 17:06
I'm not sure whether this is the only possible cause and solution, but after thorough investigation of this error which I encountered every now and then, I found the following evidences:
In the log of the Selenium Grid nodes (which you can show by executing the following command on the docker host: sudo docker logs <container-id>) I found many errors reading: [SEVERE]: bind() failed: Cannot assign requested address (99). From what I read, this error usually means that there are no available ports.
When showing the processes running inside a node (sudo docker exec -it bash and then ps aux), I found more than 300 instances of chrome-driver processes (you can count them using ps aux|grep driver|wc -l)
When running locally, I know that the chrome-driver process is normally invoked when you create an instance of ChromeDriver and is terminated when you call driver.Quit() (I work in C#, not Python). Therefore I concluded that some tests don't call drive.Quit().
The conclusion
In my case, I found that even though we had a call to driver.Quit() in the [TearDown] method (we use NUnit), we had some more code before that line, that could throw and exception. When one of these preceding lines threw an exception, the line that calls driver.Quit() is not reached, and therefore over time we were "leaking" chrome-driver processes on the Selenium Grid nodes. These orphan processes caused a resource leak of available ports (and probably also memory), which also caused the browser's page to crash.
The solution
Given the above conclusion, the solution was pretty straight forward. We had to wrap the code that precedes driver.Quit() in a try/finally, and put the call to driver.Quit() in the finally clause, like this:
[TearDown]
public void MyTearDown()
              // Perform any tear down code you like, like saving screenshots, page source, etc.
       finally
              _driver?.Quit();
Message: unknown error: session deleted because of page crash from unknown error: cannot determine loading status from tab crashed
(Session info: headless chrome=95.0.4638.69)
This error occurred because there was not enough waiting time for web pages to load
        
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