字級大小SCRIPT，如您的瀏覽器不支援，IE6請利用鍵盤按住ALT鍵 + V → X → (G)最大(L)較大(M)中(S)較小(A)小，來選擇適合您的文字大小，如為IE7或Firefoxy瀏覽器則可利用鍵盤 Ctrl + (+)放大 (-)縮小來改變字型大小。 The Relationships among Basic need, Social Anxietyand Loneliness in College Students.
Abstract
This study aimed to investigatethe relationship between basic needs, social anxiety, and loneliness amonguniversity students. The study focused on a sample of 412 university studentscurrently enrolled in colleges in Taiwan, using a non-random sampling methodknown as snowball sampling. The statistical software SPSS was utilized, and theresearch instruments included the "Basic Needs Satisfaction Scale,""Social Anxiety Scale," and "Loneliness Scale." After datacollection, analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, one-wayanalysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson's correlation analysis, and hierarchicalregression analysis. The findings of the study are as follows:
1.     The satisfaction level of basic needs amonguniversity students was moderately high, social anxiety was moderate, andloneliness was relatively low.
2.     There were significant differences in basic needssatisfaction and social anxiety between different genders, but no significantdifference in loneliness.
3.     There was a significant negative correlationbetween basic needs satisfaction and social anxiety among university students.
4.     There was a significant negative correlationbetween basic needs satisfaction and loneliness among university students.
5.     There was a significant positive correlationbetween social anxiety and loneliness among university students.
6.     The "need for love and belonging" amonguniversity students was the strongest predictor of loneliness, showingpredictive power for loneliness.Based on the researchfindings, recommendations are provided for college students, relevantprofessionals, and future researchers as a reference.
目錄
第一章 緒論 .............................................................................................1
第一節 研究動機........................................................................................ 1
第二節 研究目的........................................................................................ 4
第三節 研究問題........................................................................................ 5
第四節 名詞釋義........................................................................................ 6
第二章 文獻探討 ........................................................................................7
第一節 基本需求之概念與相關研究 ................................................................. 7
第二節 社交焦慮之概念與相關研究 ................................................................12
第三節 孤寂感之概念與相關研究....................................................................16
第四節 基本需求、社交焦慮與孤寂感 之相關研究 ...............................................22
第三章 研究方法 ..................................................................................... 25
第一節 研究架構.......................................................................................25
第二節 研究假設......................................................................................27
第三節 研究對象.......................................................................................28
第四節 研究工具.......................................................................................30
第五節 實施程序.......................................................................................37
第六節 資料處理.......................................................................................38
第四章 研究結果與討論 ..............................................................................39
第一節 大學生基本需求、社交焦慮與孤寂感之現況分析.........................................39
第二節 不同背景變項之大學生於基本需求、社交焦慮與孤寂感的差異情形............................................................................................................45
第三節 大學生基本需求、社交焦慮與孤寂感的相關情形.........................................55
第四節 大學生基本需求與社交焦慮對孤寂感聯合預測力.........................................60
第五章 結論與建議 ....................................................................................63
第一節 研究結論.......................................................................................63
第二節 研究建議.......................................................................................66
參考文獻 ....................................................... 71
一、中文部分 .............................................................................................71
二、英文部分 .............................................................................................77
附錄二、預試問卷 ........................................................................................91
附錄三、正式問卷.........................................................................................93
附錄四、描述性統計摘要表 ............................................................................ 99
表次
表 次表 2-3-1 孤寂感定義整理.......................................................................................... 17
表 3-3-1 預試對象及「個人背景變項」之百分比分配表...................................... 29
表 3-3-2 正式對象及「個人背景變項」之百分比分配表...................................... 30
表 3-4-1「青少年孤寂感量表」項目分析摘要表................................................... 35
表 3-4-2「青少年孤寂感量表」因素分析摘要表................................................... 36
表 4-1-1 大學生基本需求現況摘要表...................................................................... 40
表 4-1-2 大學生基本需求各向度之相依樣本變異數分析摘要表.......................... 41
表 4-1-3 大學生社交焦慮現況摘要表...................................................................... 42
表 4-1-4 大學生社交焦慮各向度之相依樣本變異數分析摘要表.......................... 42
表 4-2-1 不同性別的大學生於基本需求各層面差異比較之 t 考驗摘要表......... 45
表 4-2-2 不同年級的大學生於基本需求各層面差異比較之變異數分析摘要表 .. 47
表4-2-3不同學科類別的大學生於基本需求各層面差異比較變異數分析摘要表..................................................................................................................................... 48
表 4-2-4 不同性別的大學生於社交焦慮各層面差異比較之 t 考驗摘要表......... 50
表 4-2-5 不同年級的大學生於社交焦慮各層面差異比較之變異數分析摘要表 .. 51
表4-2-6不同學科類別的大學生於社交焦慮各層面差異比較變異數分析摘要表..................................................................................................................................... 52
表 4-2-7 不同性別的大學生於孤寂感各層面差異比較之 t 考驗摘要表............. 53
表 4-2-8 不同年級的大學生於孤寂感差異比較之變異數分析摘要表 .................. 54
表 4-2-9 不同學科類別的大學生於孤寂感差異比較之變異數分析摘要表 .......... 54
表 4-3-1 大學生基本需求與社交焦慮之相關分析摘要表...................................... 56
表 4-3-2 大學生基本需求與孤寂感之相關分析摘要表.......................................... 57
表 4-3-3 大學生社交焦慮與孤寂感之相關分析摘要表.......................................... 58
表 4-4-1 大學生基本需求與社交焦慮對孤寂感之逐步多元迴歸分析摘要表 ...... 61
表 4-4-2 大學生基本需求與社交焦慮對孤寂感之聯合預測力摘要表 .................. 62

圖次

圖 3-1-1 研究架構圖 .................................................................................................. 25

... 25
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