1.
FERRARA A. Increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus: a public health perspective[J]
Diabetes Care
.
.
2007;
30
(Supplement 2):S141–S146. doi: 10.2337/dc07-s206.
[
PubMed
] [
CrossRef
]
[
Google Scholar
]
3.
WEI Y, YANG H, ZHU W, et al. International association of diabetes and pregnancy study group criteria is suitable for gestational diabetes mellitus diagnosis: further evidence from China[J].
Chin Med J (Engl)
, 2014, 127(20): 3553-3556
[
PubMed
]
4.
ZHU W W, FAN L, YANG H X, et al. Fasting plasma glucose at 24–28 weeks to screen for gestational diabetes mellitus[J].
Diabetes Care
, 2013, 36(7): 2038-2040
[
PMC free article
]
[
PubMed
]
6.
MORENO-CASTILLA C, MAURICIO D, HERNANDEZ M. Role of medical nutrition therapy in the management of gestational diabetes mellitus[J]
Curr Diab Rep
.
.
2016;
16
(4):22. doi: 10.1007/s11892-016-0717-7.
[
PubMed
] [
CrossRef
]
[
Google Scholar
]
7.
METZGER B E, GABBE S G, PERSSON B, et al. International association of diabetes and pregnancy study groups recommendations on the diagnosis and classification of hyperglycemia in pregnancy[J]
Diabetes Care
.
.
2010;
33
(3):676–682. doi: 10.2337/dc09-1848.
[
PMC free article
]
[
PubMed
] [
CrossRef
]
[
Google Scholar
]
8.
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会.
WS/T 601—2018 妊娠期糖尿病患者膳食指导
[S]. 北京: 中华人民共和国卫生行业标准, 2018: 2-3
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China.
WS/T 601—2018 Dietary guide for patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)
[S]. Beijing: Sanitation Standards of the People’s Republic of China, 2018: 2-3. (in Chinese)
9.
中华医学会糖尿病学分会,中国医师协会营养医师专业委员会. 中国糖尿病医学营养治疗指南(2013)[J].
中华糖尿病杂志
, 2015, 7(2): 73-88
Chinese Diabetes Society, Nutritionist Committee, Chinese Medical Doctor Association. Chinese guideline for the medical nutrition therapy of type 2 diabetes mellitus (2013)[J].
Chinese Journal of Diabetes Mellitus
, 2015,7(2): 73-88. (in Chinese)
10.
中华医学会妇产科学分会产科学组, 中华医学会围产医学分会妊娠合并糖尿病协作组. 妊娠合并糖尿病诊治指南(2014)[J].
中华围产医学杂志
, 2014, 17(8): 537-545
Obstetrics group, Chinese Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chinese Medical Association, Group of Pregnancy with Diabetes Mellitus, Chinese Society of Perinatal Medicine, Chinese Medical Association. Diagnosis and therapy guideline of pregnancy with diabetes mellitus (2014)[J].
Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine
, 2014,17(8): 537-545. (in Chinese)
11.
中华医学会糖尿病学分会. 中国 2 型糖尿病防治指南(2017 年版)[J].
中华糖尿病杂志
, 2018, 10 (1): 4-67
Chinese Diabetes Society. Chinese guideline for the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus(2017 edition)[J].
Chinese Journal of Diabetes Mellitus
, 2018, 10(1): 4-67. (in Chinese)
12.
XIANG A H, PETERS R K, TRIGO E, et al. Multiple metabolic defects during late pregnancy in women at high risk for type 2 diabetes[J]
Diabetes
.
.
1999;
48
(4):848–854. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.48.4.848.
[
PubMed
] [
CrossRef
]
[
Google Scholar
]
14.
CLAUSEN T D, MATHIESEN E R, HANSEN T, et al. High prevalence of type 2 diabetes and pre-diabetes in adult offspring of women with gestational diabetes mellitus or type 1 diabetes: the role of intrauterine hyperglycemia[J]
Diabetes Care
.
.
2008;
31
(2):340–346. doi: 10.2337/dc07-1596.
[
PubMed
] [
CrossRef
]
[
Google Scholar
]
15.
CLAUSEN T D, MATHIESEN E R, HANSEN T, et al. Overweight and the metabolic syndrome in adult offspring of women with diet-treated gestational diabetes mellitus or type 1 diabetes[J]
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
.
.
2009;
94
(7):2464–2470. doi: 10.1210/jc.2009-0305.
[
PubMed
] [
CrossRef
]
[
Google Scholar
]
18.
ISMAIEL M, YANG H, MIN C. Dietary fiber role in type 2 diabetes prevention[J]
British Food J
.
.
2016;
118
(4):961–975. doi: 10.1108/BFJ-08-2015-0297.
[
CrossRef
]
[
Google Scholar
]
19.
QI X, AL‐GHAZZEWI F H, TESTER R F. Dietary Fiber, gastric emptying, and carbohydrate digestion: a mini-review[J]
Starch ‐ Stärke
.
.
2018;
70
(9-10):1700346. doi: 10.1002/star.201700346.
[
CrossRef
]
[
Google Scholar
]
21.
ZHANG C, LIU S, SOLOMON C G, et al. Dietary fiber intake, dietary glycemic load, and the risk for gestational diabetes mellitus[J]
Diabetes Care
.
.
2006;
29
(10):2223–2230. doi: 10.2337/dc06-0266.
[
PubMed
] [
CrossRef
]
[
Google Scholar
]
22.
ESPOSITO K, NAPPO F, GIUGLIANO F, et al. Meal modulation of circulating interleukin 18 and adiponectin concentrations in healthy subjects and in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus[J]
Am J Clin Nutrition
.
.
2003;
78
(6):1135–1140. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/78.6.1135.
[
PubMed
] [
CrossRef
]
[
Google Scholar
]
24.
LI L, PAN M, PAN S, et al. Effects of insoluble and soluble fibers isolated from barley on blood glucose, serum lipids, liver function and caecal short-chain fatty acids in type 2 diabetic and normal rats[J]
Food Chem Toxicol
.
.
2020;
135
:110937. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2019.110937.
[
PubMed
] [
CrossRef
]
[
Google Scholar
]
26.
WANG D, ZHU W, LI J, et al. Serum concentrations of fibroblast growth factors 19 and 21 in women with gestational diabetes mellitus: association with insulin resistance, adiponectin, and polycystic ovary syndrome history[J/OL]
PLoS ONE
.
.
2013;
8
(11):e81190. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0081190.
[
PMC free article
]
[
PubMed
] [
CrossRef
]
[
Google Scholar
]
29.
CAO X p, XIAO H p, CHEN S j, et al. Beta-cell dysfunction is the primary contributor to the early postpartum diabetes among Chinese women with history of gestational diabetes mellitus[J]
Chin Med J (Engl)
.
2008;
121
(8):696–700. doi: 10.1097/00029330-200804020-00007.
[
PubMed
] [
CrossRef
]
[
Google Scholar
]
30.
LIESE A D, SCHULZ M, FANG F, et al. Dietary glycemic index and glycemic load, carbohydrate and fiber intake, and measures of insulin sensitivity, secretion, and adiposity in the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study[J]
Diabetes Care
.
.
2005;
28
(12):2832–2838. doi: 10.2337/diacare.28.12.2832.
[
PubMed
] [
CrossRef
]
[
Google Scholar
]
31.
HAPO Study Cooperatine Research Group. METZGER B E, LOWE L P, et al. Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes[J]
N Engl J Med
.
.
2008;
358
(19):1991–2002. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0707943.
[
PubMed
] [
CrossRef
]
[
Google Scholar
]
32.
PEDERSEN J. Diabetes and pregnancy; blood sugar of newborn infants during fasting and glucose administration[J].
Ugeskr Laeger
, 1952, 114(21): 685
[
PubMed
]
33.
徐泽湄, 吴连方. 妊娠期糖尿病患者羊水葡萄糖水平与羊水量及新生儿出生体重的关系[J].
中华妇产科杂志
, 2006, 41(11): 724-728
[
PubMed
]
XU Zemei, WU Lianfang. Correlation between amniotic fluid glucose concentration and amniotic fluid volume and neonatal birth weight in pregnancy complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus[J].
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology
, 2006, 41(11): 724-728. (in Chinese)
[
PubMed
]
34.
陈月梅, 雪丽霜, 葛圆, 等. 妊娠期糖尿病与母婴结局的回顾性对照研究[J].
中国妇幼保健
, 2011, 26(35): 5489-5491
CHEN Yuemei, XUE Lishuang, GE Yuan, et al. A retrospective comparative study of gestational diabetes mellitus and maternal and infantile outcomes[J].
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
, 2011, 26(35): 5489-5491. (in Chinese)
35.
HANION-LUNDBERG K M, KIRBY R S, GANDHI S, et al. Nucleated red blood cells in cord blood of singleton term neonates[J].
Am J Obstet Gynecol
, 1997, 176(6): 1149-1156
[
PubMed
]
36.
LUENGMETTAKUL J, SUNSANEEVITHAYAKUL P, TALUNGCHIT P. Pregnancy outcome in women with gestational diabetes mellitus according to the Carpenter-Coustan criteria in Thailand[J]
J Obstet Gynaecol Res
.
.
2015;
41
(9):1345–1351. doi: 10.1111/jog.12727.
[
PubMed
] [
CrossRef
]
[
Google Scholar
]