刘 熠华
北京大学公共卫生学院社会医学与健康教育系, 北京 100191,
Department of Social Medicine and Health Education, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China
云 青萍
北京大学公共卫生学院社会医学与健康教育系, 北京 100191,
Department of Social Medicine and Health Education, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China
张 蓝超
北京大学公共卫生学院社会医学与健康教育系, 北京 100191,
Department of Social Medicine and Health Education, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China
张 晓悦
北京大学公共卫生学院社会医学与健康教育系, 北京 100191,
Department of Social Medicine and Health Education, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China
林 郁婷
北京大学公共卫生学院社会医学与健康教育系, 北京 100191,
Department of Social Medicine and Health Education, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China
刘 芳静
北京大学公共卫生学院社会医学与健康教育系, 北京 100191,
Department of Social Medicine and Health Education, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China
郑 志杰
北京大学公共卫生学院社会医学与健康教育系, 北京 100191,
Department of Social Medicine and Health Education, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China
常 春
北京大学公共卫生学院社会医学与健康教育系, 北京 100191,
Department of Social Medicine and Health Education, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China
北京大学公共卫生学院社会医学与健康教育系, 北京 100191,
Department of Social Medicine and Health Education, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China
BMI, body mass index.Gender Male5 643 (47.4)1 662 (29.5) Female6 260 (52.6)1 900 (30.4)Age/years ≥402 071 (17.4)522 (26.7)< 0.01 < 408 832 (82.6)3 010 (30.6)Education level College degree and below3 637 (30.6)1 008 (27.7) Undergraduate and above8 266 (69.4)2 554 (30.9)Occupation Office workers6 746 (56.7)2 074 (30.7) Production operator1 632 (13.7)419 (25.7)< 0.01 Technical workers1 923 (16.2)536 (27.9)< 0.05 Others1 602 (13.5)533 (33.3)< 0.05Positions General staff8 464 (71.1)2 517 (29.7) Management3 439 (28.9)1 045 (30.4)BMI Normal8 477 (71.3)2 503 (29.5) Overweight2 706 (22.7)840 (31.0) Obesity714 (6.0)217 (30.4)Average daily sitting time ≥8 h9 083 (76.3)2 839 (25.6)< 0.01 < 8 h2 820 (23.7)723 (31.3)Average daily sleep time ≤7 h3 616 (30.4)1 414 (39.1)< 0.01 >7 h8 287 (69.6)2 148 (25.9)Physical exercise Low7 025 (59.0)2 399 (34.1) Moderate2 799 (23.5)702 (25.1)< 0.01 High2 079 (17.5)461 (22.2)< 0.01Smoking No9 682 (81.3)2 829 (29.2)< 0.01 Yes2 221 (18.7)733 (33.0)Total11 903 (100.0)3 562 (29.9)
调查人群中焦虑倾向的检出率为29.9%,其中40岁以上年龄组的焦虑倾向检出率低于40岁以下年龄组,生产操作人员和专业技术人员的焦虑倾向检出率低于办公室工作员工,差异均有统计学意义。单因素分析结果显示,不同静坐时间、体育锻炼水平、平均每天睡眠时间和是否吸烟亚组人群的焦虑倾向检出率差异均有统计学意义(
P
< 0.01,
)。