在2002-2003年爆发的SARS疫情中,果子狸和浣熊(
Nyctereutes procyonoides
)被确定为冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-1)向人类传播的宿主。很久以后,研究人员才发现,这种冠状病毒起源于菊头蝠属的蝙蝠宿主,包括中华菊头蝠(
Rhinolophus sinicus
)、马铁菊头蝠(
R. ferrumequinum
)、中菊头蝠(
R. affinis
)、大耳菊头蝠(
R. macrotis
)、单角菊头蝠(
R. monoceros
),这些病毒的地理来源甚至可以追溯到中国西南部云南省偏远地区的一个洞穴。
[1]
Zhan SH, Deverman BE, Chan YA. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 is well adapted for humans. What does this mean for re-emergence ? bioRxiv preprint : https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.01.073262>.
[2]
Latinne A, Hu B, Olival KJ, Zhu G, Zhang L, Li H, Chmura AA, Field HE, Zambrana-Torrelio C, Epstein JH, Li B, Zhang W, Wang LF, Shi ZL, Daszak P. (2020). Origin and cross-species transmission of bat coronaviruses in China. Nat Commun 11 (1), 4235. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17687-3
[3]
Li C, Yang Y, Ren L. (2020). Genetic evolution analysis of 2019 novel coronavirus and coronavirus from other species. Infect Genet Evol, 82, 104285. <doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2020.104285>.
[4]
Zhou P, Yang XL, Wang XG, Hu B, Zhang L, Zhang W, Si HR, Zhu Y, Li B, Huang CL, Chen HD, Chen J, Luo Y, Guo H, Jiang RD, Liu MQ, Chen Y, Shen XR, Wang X, Zheng XS, Zhao K, Chen QJ, Deng F, Liu LL, Yan B, Zhan FX, Wang YY, Xiao GF, Shi ZL. (2020). A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature, 579 (7798), 270-273. <doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7>.
[5]
Boni MF, Lemey P, Jiang X, Lam TT-Y, Perry BW, Castoe TA, Rambaut A, Robertson DL. (2020). Evolutionary origins of the SARS-CoV-2 sarbecovirus lineage responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. Nat Microbiol. < doi: 10.1038/s41564-020-0771-4>.
[6]
Lau SK, Poon RW, Wong BH, Wang M, Huang Y, Xu H, Guo R, Li KS, Gao K, Chan KH, Zheng BJ, Woo PC, Yuen KY. (2010). Coexistence of different genotypes in the same bat and serological characterization of Rousettus bat coronavirus HKU9 belonging to a novel Betacoronavirus subgroup. J Virol, 84 (21),11385-11394. <Law: 10.1128/JVI.01121-10>.
[7]
Li H, Mendelsohn E, Zong C, Zhang W, Hagan E, Wang N, Li S, Yan H, Huang H, Zhu G, Ross N, Chmura A, Terry P, Fielder M, Miller M, Shi Z, Daszak P. (2019). Human-animal interactions and bat coronavirus spillover potential among rural residents in Southern China. Biosaf Health, 1 (2), 84-90. <doi: 10.1016/j.bsheal.2019.10.004. Epub 2019 Nov 9>.
[8]
Li X, Giorgi EE, Marichann MH, Foley B, Xiao C, Kong X-P, Chen Y, Korber B, Gao F. (2020). Emergence of SARS-CoV-2 through Recombination and Strong Purifying Selection. bioRxiv. preprint <doi: 10.1101/2020.03.20.000885>.
[9]
Lee J, Hughes T, Lee M-H, Field H, Rovie-Ryan J J, Sitam, F T, Sipangkui S, Nathan S K.S.S, Ramirez Diana, Kumar S V, Lasimbang H, Epstein J H, Daszak P. (2020). No evidence of coronaviruses or other potentially zoonotic viruses in Sunda pangolins(Manis javanica) entering the wildlife trade via Malaysia. bioRxiv 2020.06.19.158717; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.19.158717
[10]
Leroy EM, Ar Gouilh M, Brugère-Picoux J. (2020). The risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission to pets and other wild and domestic animals strongly mandates a one-health strategy to control the COVID-19 pandemic. One Health, 100133. <doi: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2020.100133>.
[11]
Ar Gouilh M, Puechmaille SJ, Diancourt L, Vandenbogaert M, Serra-Cobo J, Roïg ML, Brown P, Moutou F, Caro V, Vabret A, Manuguerra JC, EPICOREM consortium. (2018). SARS-CoV related Betacoronavirus and diverse Alphacoronavirus members found in western old-world. Virology, 517, 88-97. <doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2018.01.014>.