喉嚨發炎吃什麼比較快好？即睇原因、症狀及治療方法| Bowtie

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href="https://app.bowtie.com.hk/product-shelf/?couponCode=BLOGSEPINSURE&amp;lng=zh&amp;utm_source=blog-quote-button&amp;utm_medium=blog" target="_blank" data-track-event="CTA Clicked" data-interaction-type="Site Navigation">立即報價</a> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-btn"> <div class="mobile-btn__inner"> <div class="mobile-btn__item"/> </div> </div> </div></section> <section class="site-wrap"><main class="post__content is--upper"> <div class="post__main"> <div class="gtm__track blog">耳鼻喉資訊</div> <a class="post__cate" href="https://www.bowtie.com.hk/blog/zh/category/%e8%80%b3%e9%bc%bb%e5%96%89%e8%b3%87%e8%a8%8a/">耳鼻喉資訊</a> <h1 class="post__title">喉嚨發炎</h1> <div class="post__desc">相信大部分人也經歷過喉嚨發炎，不但會影響進食，更會令工作上時常需要說話的人士十分不便，症狀可持續數天至數星期不等。到底喉嚨發炎的成因是甚麼？又有什麼預防措施？除了藥物治療，還有什麼方法有助緩解不適？下文為你一一解答！</div> </div> <div class="post__side"> <div class="info__content"> <div class="info__row"> <span class="info__title">作者</span> <span><a href="https://www.bowtie.com.hk/blog/zh/author/bowtie-team/">Bowtie 團隊</a></span> </div> <div class="info__row"> <span class="info__title">日期</span> <span>2023-03-22</span> </div> <div class="info__row"> <span class="info__title">更新</span> <span>2024-08-13</span> </div> </div> </div></main><main class="post__content is--lower"> <div class="post-submenu-sticky"> <div class="post-submenu-sticky__inner"> <div class="post-submenu-sticky__item post-submenu-sticky__subtitle">目錄</div> <a class="post-submenu-sticky__item" href="#content-1" data-track-event="Content Interacted" data-interaction-type="Page Navigation"><span class="post-submenu-sticky__icon icon-arrow_forward"/>喉嚨發炎有咩種類同症狀？</a><a class="post-submenu-sticky__item" href="#content-2" data-track-event="Content Interacted" data-interaction-type="Page Navigation"><span class="post-submenu-sticky__icon icon-arrow_forward"/>喉嚨發炎的原因</a><a class="post-submenu-sticky__item" href="#content-3" data-track-event="Content Interacted" data-interaction-type="Page Navigation"><span class="post-submenu-sticky__icon icon-arrow_forward"/>咩情況下要睇醫生？</a><a class="post-submenu-sticky__item" href="#content-4" data-track-event="Content Interacted" data-interaction-type="Page Navigation"><span class="post-submenu-sticky__icon icon-arrow_forward"/>喉嚨發炎的診斷方法</a><a class="post-submenu-sticky__item" href="#content-5" data-track-event="Content Interacted" data-interaction-type="Page Navigation"><span class="post-submenu-sticky__icon icon-arrow_forward"/>如何治療喉嚨發炎？</a><a class="post-submenu-sticky__item" href="#content-6" data-track-event="Content Interacted" data-interaction-type="Page Navigation"><span class="post-submenu-sticky__icon icon-arrow_forward"/>如何紓緩及預防喉嚨發炎？</a><a class="post-submenu-sticky__item" href="#content-7" data-track-event="Content Interacted" data-interaction-type="Page Navigation"><span class="post-submenu-sticky__icon icon-arrow_forward"/>常見問題</a> </div> </div> <div class="post__side"> <div class="info__content"> <div class="post-submenu"> <div class="post-submenu__subtitle">目錄</div> <ul class="post-submenu__list"> <li class="post-submenu__row"><a class="post-submenu__item" href="#content-1"><span class="post-submenu__icon icon-arrow_forward"/>喉嚨發炎有咩種類同症狀？</a></li><li class="post-submenu__row"><a class="post-submenu__item" href="#content-2"><span class="post-submenu__icon icon-arrow_forward"/>喉嚨發炎的原因</a></li><li class="post-submenu__row"><a class="post-submenu__item" href="#content-3"><span class="post-submenu__icon icon-arrow_forward"/>咩情況下要睇醫生？</a></li><li class="post-submenu__row"><a class="post-submenu__item" href="#content-4"><span class="post-submenu__icon icon-arrow_forward"/>喉嚨發炎的診斷方法</a></li><li class="post-submenu__row"><a class="post-submenu__item" href="#content-5"><span class="post-submenu__icon icon-arrow_forward"/>如何治療喉嚨發炎？</a></li><li class="post-submenu__row"><a class="post-submenu__item" href="#content-6"><span class="post-submenu__icon icon-arrow_forward"/>如何紓緩及預防喉嚨發炎？</a></li><li class="post-submenu__row"><a class="post-submenu__item" 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title="返回頁頂"><span class="icon-chevrons-up"/></a> </div> </div> <div class="post__main"> <div class="editor__content"> <h2 class="editor__h2 editor__menu_anchor" id="content-1">喉嚨發炎有咩種類同症狀？</h2><div class="editor__item editor__text"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">喉嚨發炎是指咽喉因用嗓過度、受刺激或受感染而引起的炎症，可分為</span><b>急性和慢性</b><sup>1</sup><span style="font-weight: 400;">。急性喉嚨發炎的症狀較短暫，不過如果症狀<strong>持續三星期或以上的則可視為慢性喉嚨發炎</strong><sup>1</sup>。</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">一般來說，喉嚨發炎約一至兩星期便會消退<sup>2</sup>，症狀包括：</span></p><ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">聲音沙啞<sup>1</sup></span></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">聲音虛弱或失聲<sup>1</sup></span></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.bowtie.com.hk/blog/zh/%e5%96%89%e5%9a%a8%e7%97%9b/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-weight: 400;">喉嚨痛</span></a><sup>1</sup></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">喉嚨腫脹<sup>3</sup></span></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">喉嚨乾涸<sup>3</sup></span></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">乾咳<sup>1</sup></span></li><li aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">低燒<sup>3</sup></span></li></ul></div><div class="editor__item editor__adv"><a class="e-adv__link" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send/?phone=85260165980&amp;text=我想要Bowtie產品專屬優惠碼" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-track-event="CTA Clicked" data-interaction-type="Banner"><img class="gtm_blog_post_ad1_zh lazy" data-src="" alt=""/></a></div><h2 class="editor__h2 editor__menu_anchor" id="content-2">喉嚨發炎的原因</h2><div class="editor__item editor__text"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">引致急性和慢性喉嚨發炎的原因<sup>1</sup>眾多，包括：</span></p><p><strong>1. 急性喉嚨發炎</strong></p><ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">病毒感染</span></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">細菌感染</span></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">過度用聲或大叫而導致聲帶勞損</span></li></ul><p><strong>2. 慢性喉嚨發炎</strong></p><ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">吸入性刺激物例如化學燃料、致敏源或濃煙</span></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.bowtie.com.hk/blog/zh/%e9%bc%bb%e7%ab%87%e7%82%8e/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-weight: 400;">慢性鼻竇炎</span></a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.bowtie.com.hk/blog/zh/%e8%83%83%e9%85%b8%e5%80%92%e6%b5%81/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-weight: 400;">胃酸倒流</span></a></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">酗酒</span></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">吸煙</span></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">長期過度用聲，例如老師或歌手等職業</span></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">細菌或真菌感染</span></li></ul></div><h2 class="editor__h2 editor__menu_anchor" id="content-3">咩情況下要睇醫生？</h2><div class="editor__item editor__text"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">如果喉嚨發炎持續兩星期或以上<sup>2</sup>，或出現以下情況<sup>3</sup>，建議盡早求醫，接受適當的治療：</span></p><ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">呼吸困難</span></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">咳血</span></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">久燒不退</span></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">喉嚨痛楚加劇</span></li></ul><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">除此之外，喉嚨發炎在兒童中亦很常見，家長如發現小朋友有以下症狀<sup>3</sup>，應及早求醫：</span></p><ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">呼氣時伴隨嘈雜或高亢的聲音</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">比平常更多流口水</span></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">吞嚥困難</span></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">呼吸困難</span></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.bowtie.com.hk/blog/zh/%e7%99%bc%e7%87%92/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-weight: 400;">發燒</span></a></li></ul></div><h2 class="editor__h2 editor__menu_anchor" id="content-4">喉嚨發炎的診斷方法</h2><div class="editor__item editor__text"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">喉嚨發炎的診斷方法很簡單，醫生會以電筒照射及鏡子檢視咽喉，看看是否有感染或發炎跡象<sup>4</sup>。若症狀持續，便會轉介至<a href="https://www.bowtie.com.hk/blog/zh/%e8%80%b3%e9%bc%bb%e5%96%89%e7%a7%91%e9%86%ab%e7%94%9f/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">耳鼻喉科專科醫生</a>，作以下檢查<sup>4</sup>：</span></p><p><strong>1. 喉鏡檢查<sup>5</sup></strong></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">醫生會把內視鏡經鼻孔或口腔放進喉部，檢查喉部及鄰近組織</span></p><p><strong>2. 活組織檢驗<sup>5</sup></strong></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">若醫生在喉鏡檢查中發現結節或腫塊，會在喉部採集少量活組織樣本以助確診</span></p></div><div class="editor__item editor__read_more"><div class="e-rm__title">延伸閱讀</div><ul class="e-rm__list"><li><a href="https://www.bowtie.com.hk/blog/zh/%e8%80%b3%e9%bc%bb%e5%96%89%e7%a7%91-%e8%a8%ba%e6%89%80-%e5%b0%88%e7%a7%91%e4%b8%ad%e5%bf%83/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">【耳鼻喉科】診所/專科中心地址、預約電話、服務時間、收費一覽</a></li></ul></div><h2 class="editor__h2 editor__menu_anchor" id="content-5">如何治療喉嚨發炎？</h2><div class="editor__item editor__text"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">醫生一般會處方藥物以治療喉嚨發炎，常見包括：</span></p><p><strong>1. 止痛藥<sup>2</sup></strong></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">常見的布洛芬（Ibuprofen）或<a href="https://www.bowtie.com.hk/blog/zh/%e6%92%b2%e7%86%b1%e6%81%af%e7%97%9b/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">撲熱息痛</a>（Paracetamol）等鎮痛成藥都有止痛作用，可用以紓緩喉嚨發炎的不適。</span></p><p><strong>2. 抗生素<sup>5</sup></strong></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">若患者屬於細菌性感染的喉嚨發炎，醫生便會處方<a href="https://www.bowtie.com.hk/blog/zh/%e6%8a%97%e7%94%9f%e7%b4%a0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">抗生素</a>。</span></p><p><strong>3. 類固醇</strong></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">皮質<a href="https://www.bowtie.com.hk/blog/zh/%e9%a1%9e%e5%9b%ba%e9%86%87/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">類固醇</a>有助緩解炎症<sup>4</sup>及減少腫脹<sup>5</sup>。一般只有急需治療喉炎的情況下，醫生才會處方類固醇<sup>4</sup>。</span></p></div><h2 class="editor__h2 editor__menu_anchor" id="content-6">如何紓緩及預防喉嚨發炎？</h2><div class="editor__item editor__text"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">大部分的喉嚨發炎，即使不服用藥物，症狀也會在一個星期內自行消失，我們可以在個人護理和飲食方面採取以下措施紓緩不適症狀：</span></p><h3><strong>個人護理<sup>2</sup></strong></h3><ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2"><span style="font-weight: 400;">減少用聲</span></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2"><span style="font-weight: 400;">保持空氣濕潤，可選擇使用加濕器</span></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2"><span style="font-weight: 400;">以溫暖的鹽水漱口（不適用於兒童）</span></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2"><span style="font-weight: 400;">避免乾燥或多塵的環境</span></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2"><span style="font-weight: 400;">切勿吸煙</span></li></ul><h3><strong>飲食注意</strong></h3><ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2"><span style="font-weight: 400;">少飲酒精及咖啡<sup>1</sup></span></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2"><span style="font-weight: 400;">避免辛辣、煎炸或酸性食物<sup>1</sup></span></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2"><span style="font-weight: 400;">食用水果、蔬菜和全穀物等富含維他命A、E及C的食物<sup>1</sup></span></li><li>服用潤喉糖<sup>3</sup></li><li>多喝水<sup>3</sup></li></ul></div><div class="editor__item editor__highlight_box is--tips"><span class="e-highlight__icon icon-tips"/><p><strong>上述注意事項同樣適用於預防喉嚨發炎，</strong>除此之外，勤洗水及避免與患有呼吸道感染的人接觸<sup>5</sup>，也可減少受到病毒或細菌感染。</p></div><div class="editor__item editor__widget"><h3 class="LC20lb MBeuO DKV0Md"><strong><span style="color: #fe0568;">Bowtie 網誌專享 </span></strong><span style="color: #fe0568;">VHIS 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