CDC Cyanide | Emergency Preparedness & Response

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC twenty four seven. Saving Lives, Protecting People

Facts About Cyanide
Overview of cyanide, including signs & symptoms, protection, & treatment

Case Definition: Cyanide
Clinical description, lab criteria for diagnosis, case classification, & additional resources

Cyanogen Chloride Emergency Response Card: Information for First Responders
Agent-specific identification, medical symptoms, prevention & personal protective equipment, fire fighting, sampling & analytical methods, decontamination, spillage disposal, packaging & labeling information.

Hydrogen Cyanide Emergency Response Card: Information for First Responders
Agent-specific identification, medical symptoms, prevention & personal protective equipment, fire fighting, sampling & analytical methods, decontamination, spillage disposal, packaging & labeling information.

Potassium Cyanide Emergency Response Card: Information for First Responders
Agent-specific identification, medical symptoms, prevention & personal protective equipment, fire fighting, sampling & analytical methods, decontamination, spillage disposal, packaging & labeling information.

Sodium Cyanide Emergency Response Card: Information for First Responders
Agent-specific identification, medical symptoms, prevention & personal protective equipment, fire fighting, sampling & analytical methods, decontamination, spillage disposal, packaging & labeling information.

Toxicological Profile
Toxicologic & adverse health effects information from the Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry (ATSDR)

Toxicology FAQs
Frequently asked questions from the Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry (ATSDR)

Medical Management Guidelines (MMG): Hydrogen Cyanide
From the Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry (ATSDR)

Bacillus anthracis (Anthrax)

Botulism (Clostridium botulinum toxin)

Brucella species (brucellocis)

Laboratory Information

Surveillance & Investigation

Burkholderia mallei (glanders)

Burkholderia pseudomallei (melioidosis)

Cholera (Vibrio cholerae)

Clostridium botulinum toxin (botulism)

Coxiella burnetii (Q fever)

Ebola virus hemorrhagic fever

E. coli O157:H7 (Escherichia coli)

Escherichia coli O157:H7 (E. coli)

Food safety threats (e.g., Salmonella species, Escherichia coli O157:H7, Shigella )

Francisella tularensis (tularemia)

Key Facts About Tularemia

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Diagnosis & Evaluation

Treatment & PEP

Lab Testing

Surveillance & Investigation

Infection Control

Other Resources

Glanders ( Burkholderia mallei )

Lassa fever

Marburg virus hemorrhagic fever

Melioidosis ( Burkholderia pseudomallei )

Plague ( Yersinia pestis )

FAQ About Plague (as a bioweapon)

Facts About Pneumonic Plague

Plague Q & A (naturally occurring disease)

CDC Plague Home Page (naturally occurring disease)

Diagnosis & Evaluation

Infection Control

Laboratory Testing

Case Definitions and Report Forms

Surveillance & Investigation

Publications, Education & Training Materials

Q fever ( Coxiella burnetii )

Ricin toxin from Ricinus communis (castor beans)

Facts About Ricin

Questions and Answers

Health Professionals

Salmonella species (salmonellosis)

Salmonella Typhi (typhoid fever)

Salmonellosis ( Salmonella species)

Shigella (shigellosis)

Shigellosis ( Shigella )

Smallpox (variola major)

Smallpox Basics

Specific Topics

Clinicians

Health Officials

People Selected for Response Teams

Diagnosis/Evaluation

Lab Testing

Infection Control

Surveillance & Investigation

Preparation & Planning

Response

Vaccination

Smallpox: Images

Medical Management

Smallpox: Training and Education

References

Tularemia ( Francisella tularensis )

Typhoid fever ( Salmonella Typhi)

Variola major (smallpox)

Vibrio cholerae (cholera)

Viral hemorrhagic fevers (filoviruses [e.g., Ebola, Marburg] and arenaviruses [e.g., Lassa, Machupo])

Yersinia pestis (plague)

Fact Sheets

Case Definitions

Training

Surveillance

Preparation & Planning

First Responders

Lab Info

Chemical Emergencies

A-Z

Abrin

Acids (caustics)

Case Definition: Caustic or Corrosive Agents

Adamsite (DM)

Case Definition: Adamsite Poisoning

Ammonia

Case Definition: Ammonia

Facts about Ammonia

Arsenic

Case Definition: Arsenic (Inorganic)

Arsine (SA) or Stibine

Facts About Arsine

Case Definition: Arsine or Stibine Poisoning

Toxic Syndrome Description: Arsine or Stibine Poisoning

Barium

Case Definition: Barium Poisoning

Benzene

Facts about Benzene

Biotoxins

Blister agents/vesicants

Case Definition: Vesicant (Mustards, Dimethyl Sulfate, and Lewisite)

Toxic Syndrome Description: Vesicant/Blister Agent Poisoning

Blood agents

Brevetoxin

Case Definition: Brevetoxin

Bromine (CA)

Facts About Bromine

Case Definition: Bromine Poisoning

Case Definition: BZ Poisoning

Carbon Monoxide

Caustics (acids)

Choking/lung/pulmonary agents

Chlorine (CL)

Facts About Chlorine

Case Definition: Chlorine

Chromium

Colchicine

Case Definition: Colchicine

Cyanide

Facts About Cyanide

Case Definition: Cyanide

Cyanogen chloride (CK)

Digitalis

Case Definition: Digitalis Poisoning

Ethylene glycol

Fentanyls and other opioids

Case Definition: Opioids (Fentanyl, Etorphine, or Others) Poisoning

Hydrazine

Potential Health Effects Associated with Hydrazine and Satellite Reentry

Hydrofluoric acid (hydrogen fluoride)

Facts about Hydrogen Fluoride (Hydrofluoric Acid)

Case Definition: Hydrofluoric Acid

Case Definition: Caustic or Corrosive Agents

Hydrogen cyanide (AC)

Hydrogen fluoride (hydrofluoric acid)

Facts about Hydrogen Fluoride (Hydrofluoric Acid)

Case Definition: Hydrofluoric Acid

Case Definition: Caustic or Corrosive Agents

Incapacitating agents

Fentanyls & other opioids

Lewisite (L, L-1, L-2, L-3)

Facts About Lewisite

Case Definition: Vesicant (Mustards, Dimethyl Sulfate, and Lewisite)

Toxic Syndrome Description: Vesicant/Blister Agent Poisoning

Long-acting anticoagulant (super warfarin)

Case Definition: “Super Warfarin” Poisoning

Lung/choking/pulmonary agents

Mercury

Case Definition: Mercury (Organic)

Case Definition: Mercury (Inorganic)

Case Definition: Mercury (Elemental)

Methyl bromide

Case Definition: Methyl Bromide Poisoning

Methyl isocyanate

Case Definition: Methyl Isocyanate Poisoning

Mustard gas (H) (sulfur mustard)

Facts About Sulfur Mustard

Case Definition: Vesicant (Mustards, Dimethyl Sulfate, and Lewisite)

Toxic Syndrome Description: Vesicant/Blister Agent Poisoning

Nerve agents

Case Definition: Nerve Agents or Organophosphates

Toxic Syndrome Description: Nerve Agent and Organophosphate Pesticide Poisoning

Sarin

Soman

Tabun

Nicotine

Case Definition: Nicotine Poisoning

Nitrogen mustard (HN-1, HN-2, HN-3)

Facts About Nitrogen Mustard

Case Definition: Vesicant (Mustards, Dimethyl Sulfate, and Lewisite)

Toxic Syndrome Description: Vesicant/Blister Agent Poisoning

Opioids

Case Definition: Opioids (Fentanyl, Etorphine, or Others) Poisoning

Organic solvents

Osmium tetroxide

Paraquat

Facts About Paraquat

Case Definition: Paraquat Poisoning

Phosgene (CG)

Facts About Phosgene

Case Definition: Phosgene

Phosgene oxime (CX)

Facts About Phosgene Oxime

Case Definition: Vesicant (Mustards, Dimethyl Sulfate, and Lewisite)

Toxic Syndrome Description: Vesicant/Blister Agent Poisoning

Phosphine

Case Definition: Phosphine

Phosphorus, elemental, white or yellow

Case Definition: Phosphorus

Potassium cyanide (KCN)

Pulmonary/choking/lung agents

Ricin

Riot control agents/tear gas

Facts About Riot Control Agents

Case Definition: Riot Control Agent Poisoning

Toxic Syndrome Description: Riot Control Agent Poisoning

Sarin (GB)

Facts About Sarin

Case Definition: Nerve Agents or Organophosphates

Saxitoxin

Case Definition: Saxitoxin

Selenium

Sodium azide

Facts About Sodium Azide

Case Definition: Sodium Azide

Toxic Syndrome Description: Sodium Azide Poisoning

Sodium cyanide (NaCN)

Sodium monofluoroacetate (compound 1080)

Case Definition: Sodium Monofluoroacetate Poisoning

Soman(GD) sulfurylfluoride

Facts About Soman

Case Definition: Nerve Agents or Organophosphates

Strychnine

Facts About Strychnine

Case Definition: Strychnine

Sulfur mustard (H) (mustard gas)

Facts About Sulfur Mustard

Case Definition: Vesicant (Mustards, Dimethyl Sulfate, and Lewisite)

Toxic Syndrome Description: Vesicant/Blister Agent Poisoning

Sulfuryl fluoride

Case Definition: Sulfuryl Fluoride Poisoning

Super warfarin (long-acting anticoagulant)

Case Definition: “Super Warfarin” Poisoning

Tabun (GA)

Facts About Tabun

Case Definition: Nerve Agents or Organophosphates

Tetrodotoxin

Case Definition: Tetrodotoxin

Thallium

Case Definition: Thallium

Toxic alcohols

Case Definition: Toxic Alcohol Poisoning

Ethylene glycol

Trichothecene

Case Definition: Trichothecene Mycotoxin Poisoning

Unidentified chemical

Vesicants/blister agents

Vomiting agents

Facts About VX

Case Definition: Nerve Agents or Organophosphates

White phosphorus

List by Category

Chemical-Specific Fact Sheets

Toxicology FAQs

Case Definitions

Toxic Syndrome Descriptions

Toxicological Profiles

Training

First Responders

Medical Management

Emergency Response Cards

Lab Info

Surveillance

Preparation & Planning

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