在开始使用仑卡奈单抗或多奈单抗之前,您需要进行检查,确定脑中是否存在淀粉样蛋白。最常见的检查是淀粉样蛋白 PET 扫描或用于测量大脑中的 β淀粉样蛋白水平的脑脊液检查。需要进行 MRI 扫描来监测脑肿胀或脑出血。开始使用仑卡奈单抗后,建议在第5次、第7次和第14次静脉注射治疗前以及治疗一年后进行 MRI 检查。开始使用多奈单抗后,建议在第2次、第3次、第4次和第7次静脉注射治疗前进行 MRI 检查。
您的医护团队会观察是否出现副作用,并向您或您的照护者询问您的身体对药物有何反应。
How is Alzheimer's disease treated? National Institute on Aging. https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/alzheimers-treatment/how-alzheimers-disease-treated. Accessed Feb. 27, 2024.
Medications for memory, cognition and dementia-related behaviors. Alzheimer's Association. https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/treatments/medications-for-memory. Accessed Feb. 27, 2024.
Press D, et al. Treatment of Alzheimer disease. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed March 4, 2024.
AskMayoExpert. Alzheimer disease dementia. Mayo Clinic; 2023.
What is mild cognitive impairment? National Institute on Aging. https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/memory-loss-and-forgetfulness/what-mild-cognitive-impairment. Accessed Feb. 27, 2024.
Leqembi (prescribing information). Eisai; 2023. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=9d1ff786-e577-410a-a273-c4d7d0e4e975. Accessed March 4, 2024.
Cummings J, et al. Lecanemab: Appropriate use recommendations. Journal of the Prevention of Alzheimer's Disease. 2023; doi:10.14283/jpad.2023.30.
Van Dyck CH, et al. Lecanemab in early Alzheimer's disease. New England Journal of Medicine. 2023; doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2212948.
Rexulti (prescribing information). Otsuka; 2023. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=6991c065-0f6e-433a-8f4f-796e0ece327f. Accessed March 4, 2024.
Ismail Z, et al. Psychosis in Alzheimer disease — Mechanisms, genetics and therapeutic opportunities. Nature Reviews Neurology. 2022; doi:10.1038/s41582-021-00597-3.
Kisunla (approval letter). Biologic License Application 761248. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/index.cfm?event=BasicSearch.process. Accessed July 9, 2024.
Sims JR, et al. Donanemab in early symptomatic Alzheimer disease: The TRAILBLAZER-ALZ 2 randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2023; doi:10.1001/jama.2023.13239.
Kisunla (prescribing information). Eli Lilly and Company; 2024. https://www.lilly.com/. Accessed July 3, 2024.