/ ˈmed.ɪ.sən / A2 noun
a substance, especially in the form of a liquid or a pill, that is a treatment for illness or injury:
cough medicine 止咳药

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/ drʌg / B2 noun
any natural or artificially made chemical that is used as a medicine:
anti-cancer/fertility/pain-killing drugs 抗癌/治疗不育症/止疼药
medication

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/ ˌmed.əˈkeɪ.ʃ ə n / C2 noun
a medicine, or a set of medicines or drugs, used to improve a particular condition or illness:
He is currently on/taking medication for his heart. 目前他正在服用治疗心脏病的药物。

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/ medz / noun mainly US informal
a medicine or a set of medicines that someone takes regularly:
Has he taken his meds today? 他今天吃药了吗?
pharmaceutical

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/ kjʊr / B2 noun
something that makes someone who is sick healthy again:
There's still no cure for cancer. 还没有能治愈癌症的方法。
medicament

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/ ˈdrʌɡ ˌtest / noun
a test of a person's blood or urine to see if they have taken illegal drugs, or drugs that could illegally improve their performance in a sport:
The standard penalty for failing a drug test is a two-year competition ban. 药检不合格的标准处罚是禁赛两年。
drug testing

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/ ˈpeɪn rɪˌliːf / noun
drugs or other methods of reducing or getting rid of pain; the act of reducing or getting rid of pain:
She gave birth without any pain relief. 她在没有任何止痛的情况下生下了孩子。
pain reliever

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/ ˌθer.əˌpjuː.t̬ɪk ˈjuːs ɪgˌzemp.ʃ ə n / noun specialized
the fact of a sportsperson being allowed to take a drug that is not normally allowed in their sport because they suffer from a particular medical condition, or the document that states this:
The player mistakenly assumed his therapeutic use exemption for Salbutamol covered similar medications. 该球员错误地认为他对沙丁胺醇的治疗用药豁免涵盖了其他一些类似的药物。

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/ ˌtiː.juːˈiː / noun specialized
abbreviation for therapeutic use exemption: the fact of a sportsperson being allowed to take a drug that is not normally allowed in their sport because they suffer from a particular medical condition, or the document that states this:
Athletes may need to apply for a TUE if they get sick or injured and require medication. 如果运动员生病或受伤并需要药物治疗,他们可能需要申请治疗用药豁免。

(Translation of 药物 from the Cambridge Chinese (Simplified)-English Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)