中英对照:
习近平在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告 [30]
Secure a Decisive Victory in Building a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects and Strive for the Great Success of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era [30]
发布时间:2017年10月18日
Published on Oct 18, 2017
继续深化国防和军队改革,深化军官职业化制度、文职人员制度、兵役制度等重大政策制度改革,推进军事管理革命,完善和发展中国特色社会主义军事制度。树立科技是核心战斗力的思想,推进重大技术创新、自主创新,加强军事人才培养体系建设,建设创新型人民军队。全面从严治军,推动治军方式根本性转变,提高国防和军队建设法治化水平。
We will continue to deepen national defense and military reform. We will further the reform of major policy systems, including the career officers system, the system for posting civilian personnel in the military, and the military service system. We will push ahead with transformation of military management, and improve and develop our distinctively Chinese socialist military institutions. We must keep it firm in our minds that technology is the core combat capability, encourage innovations in major technologies, and conduct innovations independently. We will strengthen the system for training military personnel, and make our people's forces more innovative. We will govern the military with strict discipline in every respect, push for a fundamental transformation in the way our military is run, and strengthen the role of rule of law in enhancing national defense and military capabilities.
军队是要准备打仗的,一切工作都必须坚持战斗力标准,向能打仗、打胜仗聚焦。扎实做好各战略方向军事斗争准备,统筹推进传统安全领域和新型安全领域军事斗争准备,发展新型作战力量和保障力量,开展实战化军事训练,加强军事力量运用,加快军事智能化发展,提高基于网络信息体系的联合作战能力、全域作战能力,有效塑造态势、管控危机、遏制战争、打赢战争。
A military is built to fight. Our military must regard combat capability as the criterion to meet in all its work and focus on how to win when it is called on. We will take solid steps to ensure military preparedness for all strategic directions, and make progress in combat readiness in both traditional and new security fields. We will develop new combat forces and support forces, conduct military training under combat conditions, strengthen the application of military strength, speed up development of intelligent military, and improve combat capabilities for joint operations based on the network information system and the ability to fight under multi-dimensional conditions. This will enable us to effectively shape our military posture, manage crises, and deter and win wars.
坚持富国和强军相统一,强化统一领导、顶层设计、改革创新和重大项目落实,深化国防科技工业改革,形成军民融合深度发展格局,构建一体化的国家战略体系和能力。完善国防动员体系,建设强大稳固的现代边海空防。组建退役军人管理保障机构,维护军人军属合法权益,让军人成为全社会尊崇的职业。深化武警部队改革,建设现代化武装警察部队。
We should ensure that efforts to make our country prosperous and efforts to make our military strong go hand in hand. We will strengthen unified leadership, top-level design, reform, and innovation. We will speed up implementation of major projects, deepen reform of defense-related science, technology, and industry, achieve greater military-civilian integration, and build integrated national strategies and strategic capabilities. We will improve our national defense mobilization system, and build a strong, well-structured, and modern border defense, coastal defense, and air defense. We will establish an administration for veterans; we will protect the legitimate rights and interests of military personnel and their families; and we will make military service an occupation that enjoys public respect. We will carry out further reforms to build a modernized armed police force.
我们的军队是人民军队,我们的国防是全民国防。我们要加强全民国防教育,巩固军政军民团结,为实现中国梦强军梦凝聚强大力量!
Our military is the people's military, and our national defense is the responsibility of every one of us. We must raise public awareness about the importance of national defense and strengthen unity between the government and the military and between the people and the military. Let us work together to create a mighty force for realizing the Chinese Dream and the dream of building a powerful military.
十一、坚持“一国两制”,推进祖国统一
XI. Upholding "One Country, Two Systems" and Moving toward National Reunification
香港、澳门回归祖国以来,“一国两制”实践取得举世公认的成功。事实证明,“一国两制”是解决历史遗留的香港、澳门问题的最佳方案,也是香港、澳门回归后保持长期繁荣稳定的最佳制度。
Since Hong Kong and Macao's return to the motherland, the practice of "one country, two systems" in both regions has been a resounding success. The policy of "one country, two systems" has proved to be the best solution to the questions of Hong Kong and Macao, left by history, and the best institutional guarantee for the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao after their return.
保持香港、澳门长期繁荣稳定,必须全面准确贯彻“一国两制”、“港人治港”、“澳人治澳”、高度自治的方针,严格依照宪法和基本法办事,完善与基本法实施相关的制度和机制。
To maintain long-term prosperity and stability in Hong Kong and Macao, it is imperative to fully and faithfully implement the policies of "one country, two systems," "the people of Hong Kong governing Hong Kong," "the people of Macao governing Macao," and a high degree of autonomy for both regions. It is imperative too, to act in strict compliance with China's Constitution and the basic laws of the two special administrative regions, and to improve the systems and mechanisms for enforcing the basic laws.
要支持特别行政区政府和行政长官依法施政、积极作为,团结带领香港、澳门各界人士齐心协力谋发展、促和谐,保障和改善民生,有序推进民主,维护社会稳定,履行维护国家主权、安全、发展利益的宪制责任。
We will continue to support the governments and chief executives of both regions in pursuing the following endeavors: exercising law-based governance, uniting and leading the people of all sectors in an active and concerted effort to promote development and harmony, ensuring and improving people's wellbeing, taking well-ordered steps to advance democracy, maintaining law and order, and fulfilling the constitutional responsibility of safeguarding China's sovereignty, security, and development interests.
香港、澳门发展同内地发展紧密相连。要支持香港、澳门融入国家发展大局,以粤港澳大湾区建设、粤港澳合作、泛珠三角区域合作等为重点,全面推进内地同香港、澳门互利合作,制定完善便利香港、澳门居民在内地发展的政策措施。
The development of Hong Kong and Macao is closely tied up with that of the mainland. We will continue to support Hong Kong and Macao in integrating their own development into the overall development of the country. We will give priority to the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, and regional cooperation in the pan-Pearl River Delta, thus fully advancing mutually beneficial cooperation between the mainland and the two regions. We will formulate and improve policies and measures to make it more convenient for people from Hong Kong and Macao to develop careers on the mainland.
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