非遗学起来：传承八音锣鼓，顺德高赞村15学生拜师

南方都市报APP • 南都原创

原创 2020-09-21 09:28

</p><p><br/></p><p>9月18晚，广东顺德杏坛高赞村，梁健德和弟子们——高赞村的学生现场合奏《六波令》</p><p>学生们是国家非遗八音锣鼓传承的中流砥柱，顺德八音锣鼓传承人梁健德已有15个徒弟。</p><p><img src="data:image/gif;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVQImWNgYGBgAAAABQABh6FO1AAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" original="http://img1.mp.oeeee.com/202009/20/640x360_5f66b5b7cda0c.jpg" data-width="640" data-height="360" class="nd-element upload_pic nd-lazyimg" title="imagefile" alt="v.f20 (4)[00_01_20][20200920-090017-3].JPG" style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); white-space: normal;"/></p><p class="nd-element J_ndimg_h5" style="color:#8d8d8d;margin-top:10px;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;padding:0;margin:10px 0 0;">梁健德和弟子们在表演。</p><p>2015年起，梁健德开始在高赞小学生寻找对八音锣鼓有兴趣的小学生，参加培训班，最初只有十个人，利用假期及晚上的一年培训，掌握了敲打技术。</p><p>2016年起，八音锣鼓在杏坛镇梁球琚初级中学开了拓展课程，逢周二周五上课，约30人一个班。另外在文化站的主导下，开展两年唢呐培训班。加上高赞小学的同学，当年培训班学生已有上百名，在13~18岁左右。</p><p>到现在，逢星期五六日晚，学生们都会来高赞曲艺社培训。</p><p>学生们是八音锣鼓传承的中流砥柱，梁健德已15个正式的徒弟。今年8月13日，他举办了一个简单而隆重的收徒仪式。</p><p><img class="nd-element upload_pic nd-lazyimg" src="data:image/gif;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVQImWNgYGBgAAAABQABh6FO1AAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" original="http://img1.mp.oeeee.com/202009/20/640x360_5f66b9f5d775f.jpg" data-width="640" data-height="360" style="" title="imagefile" alt="v.f20 (4)[00_40_16][20200920-100309-1].JPG"/></p><p class="nd-element J_ndimg_h5" style="color:#8d8d8d;margin-top:10px;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;padding:0;margin:10px 0 0;">阿康学习八音锣鼓已经6年了，他负责大锣，是乐队的节奏控制师，他喜欢这个音乐，不觉得难。</p><p><br/></p><p><img src="data:image/gif;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVQImWNgYGBgAAAABQABh6FO1AAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" original="http://img1.mp.oeeee.com/202009/20/640x360_5f66b9831bfa9.jpg" data-width="640" data-height="360" class="nd-element upload_pic nd-lazyimg" style="" title="imagefile" alt="v.f20 (4)[00_41_33][20200920-100324-2].JPG"/></p><p class="nd-element J_ndimg_h5" style="color:#8d8d8d;margin-top:10px;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;padding:0;margin:10px 0 0;">阿进学唢呐已经三年，他的心得是要从丹田发力，他说以后要把技艺传给自己的下一代。</p><p>目前，这群徒弟己有六个人掌握了唢呐及敲击技艺，能吹奏十几首棑子曲。</p><p>几年时间有这样成绩，梁健德说“我辛苦也是值得”。</p><p><img src="data:image/gif;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVQImWNgYGBgAAAABQABh6FO1AAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" original="http://img1.mp.oeeee.com/202009/20/800x1200_5f66b69be0156.jpg" data-width="800" data-height="1200" class="nd-element upload_pic nd-lazyimg" style="" title="imagefile" alt="微信图片_20200920095250.jpg"/></p><p class="nd-element J_ndimg_tips J_ndimg_h5" style="color:#8d8d8d;margin-top:10px;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;padding:0;margin:10px 0 0;"><br/></p><p><img src="data:image/gif;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVQImWNgYGBgAAAABQABh6FO1AAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" original="http://img1.mp.oeeee.com/202009/20/640x360_5f66ba1ef03be.jpg" data-width="640" data-height="360" class="nd-element upload_pic nd-lazyimg" style="" title="imagefile" alt="v.f20 (4)[00_28_10][20200920-100059-1].JPG"/></p><p class="nd-element J_ndimg_tips J_ndimg_h5" style="color:#8d8d8d;margin-top:10px;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;padding:0;margin:10px 0 0;"><br/></p><p><strong>【传承人】梁健德</strong></p><p>八音锣鼓是顺德的国家非遗，已有400历史，有民间的交响乐之称。吹打乐、锣鼓柜是广东音乐的前身，唱八音是粤曲的鼻祖。</p><p>梁健德从十三岁开始跟前辈梁启明师傅学习唱曲艺，后来渐渐地学上敲击乐。</p><p>师傅去世后，梁健德又在2003年拜省级传承人梁兆帝为师，继续学习八音锣鼓音乐技艺。</p><p>采写：南都记者陈飞龙摄影、视频：谭庆驹陈赟健实习生：李鹤鸣</p><p>编辑：欧阳云蔚</p><p class="special"> 更多报道请看专题：<a href="https://m.mp.oeeee.com/special/614_c6ea76f48dea6b3e5af94fde7616fea8.html?apptarget=blank">高手在民间，非遗学起来</a><br/></p><div class="taglist J_taglist"><a class="tag" href="/show.php?m=Doc&amp;a=doctag&amp;tagid=832&amp;apptarget=blank">艺术</a><a class="tag" href="/show.php?m=Doc&amp;a=doctag&amp;tagid=319&amp;apptarget=blank">音乐</a><a class="tag" href="/show.php?m=Doc&amp;a=doctag&amp;tagid=243&amp;apptarget=blank">广东</a><a class="tag" href="/show.php?m=Doc&amp;a=doctag&amp;tagid=169&amp;apptarget=blank">顺德</a><a class="tag" 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