引用本文: 中岛经夫, 吕鹏, 张居中, 中岛美智代, 槙林启介, 袁靖. 河南省舞阳县贾湖遗址出土的鲤科鱼类咽齿研究[J]. 第四纪研究, 2015, 35(1): 192-198. doi: 10.11928/j.issn.1001-7410.2015.01.18 中岛经夫, 吕鹏, 张居中, 中岛美智代, 槙林启介, 袁靖. 河南省舞阳县贾湖遗址出土的鲤科鱼类咽齿研究[J]. 第四纪研究, 2015, 35(1): 192-198. doi: 10.11928/j.issn.1001-7410.2015.01.18 Nakajima Tsuneo, Lü Peng, Zhang Juzhong, Nakajima Michiyo, Makibayashi Keisuke, Yuan Jing. Cyprinid pharyngeal bone and tooth remains from the Neolithic Jiahu site, Wuyang County, Henan Province, China[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2015, 35(1): 192-198. doi: 10.11928/j.issn.1001-7410.2015.01.18 Citation: Nakajima Tsuneo, Lü Peng, Zhang Juzhong, Nakajima Michiyo, Makibayashi Keisuke, Yuan Jing. Cyprinid pharyngeal bone and tooth remains from the Neolithic Jiahu site, Wuyang County, Henan Province, China[J]. Quaternary Sciences , 2015, 35(1): 192-198. doi: 10.11928/j.issn.1001-7410.2015.01.18 本文对贾湖遗址出土的鲤科鱼类进行了研究, 发现有11种可以确定到属或种的鲤科鱼类。现在生存在中国南方的鲤科鱼类在贾湖遗址的出土, 证明当时这个地区的气候比现在要温暖。这些鲤科鱼类是当时居住在贾湖遗址的先民有选择性地进行捕捞的。该研究有助于推进考古遗址出土鱼类遗存的动物考古学研究。 动物考古学 Abstract: The Jiahu site is an important archaeological site (9000 to 7500a B.P.) dated to the early Neolithic period, Jiahu tradition, divided into three cultural periods. The large freshwater system had spread around the site of those days under a wet climate, and fishery was thriving. So a large amount of cyprinid remains are unearthed from this site. We identified 1128 pharyngeal bones (teeth) from this site as Cyprinus carpio, Cyprinus longzhouensis, Carassius auratus, Ctenopharyngodon idellus, Mylopharyngodon piceus, Elopichthys bamboosa. Megalobrama sp., Culter sp., Cultrichthys sp., and barbines as compared to the reference specimens extant preserved in the Lake Biwa Museum and the Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Science. Remains of Cyprinus were dominant among them. During the Neolithic age, there may have been a widespread culture utilizing crucian carp, Carassius, and common carp, Cyprinus, extending from the Yangtze River basin to the western part of the Japanese Archipelago. Generally, remains of crucian carp were dominant in these areas. But remains of common carp were dominant in the Jiahu site as well as the Japanese Asahi site of the Yayoi period, where the primitive culture of carp was performed. Residents in the Jiahu site at that time utilized carp by preference rather than there are few resources of a crucian carp in fresh water around the ruins. Although most remains of Cyprinus were of C.carpio, remains of C. lonzhouensis were also found there. The discovery of Cyprinus longzhouensis, which distribute in southern China at the present day, leads to the conclusion that the climate was warmer in the Jiahu site at those days. The remains of Cyprinus longzhouensis were found only from the second cultural stage. The climate of this stage was warmest in the three Jiahu cultural periods, and these species had spread to most northern distribution in the second cultural stage. Key words: Jiahu site cyprinids zooarchaeology