Thracian God of Wine – Zagreus is thought to be the inspiration for the Greek
God of Wine Dionysus
1
who is more widely known across the world. Dionysus
is associated with wine, joy, feasts, the Dionysus’ mysteries
2
and
has become a synonym for “enjoying oneself”, “having a good time”. So, what is the
story of Dionysus?
legend goes that Dionysus was born from his father’s Zeus’ thigh. Dionysus was
yet another of Zeus’ children that was a result of one of his numerous affairs.
This is why Zeus’ wife – Hera did not like the boy. On the contrary, all other
Olympus Gods were fond of the young Dionysus because he was beautiful and
joyful.
When he
entered adolescence Dionysus started surrounding himself and enjoying the
company of the maenads. The name “maenad” literally means “the raging one”. The
maenads were a group of women who were famous for their lustfulness, feasts and
frivolous spirit. All these characteristics of the maenads drew the young
Dionysus and he started enjoying their company regularly until the point when
the maenads were the constant entourage
3
of Dionysus.
Dionysus left Olympus with his entourage of maenads and set on travelling and
experiencing the world. One of the group’s early journeys took them to a
beautiful town with splendid gardens. The wife of the town’s ruler was famous
for her unsurpassed beauty. Dionysus heard of her beauty and wished that he
seduce her. He saw her in one of the gardens and persuaded to follow him in his
journeys across the world. She accepted and escaped from her husband to join
Dionysus and the maenads. Thus, she became Dionysus supreme wife.
She had
long, red hair, voluptuous body, passionate temper and frivolous spirit, so she
became a perfect match for the merry group of travelers. Thus, Dionysus, his
beautiful wife and the maenads traveled across the world, enjoying themselves
at every stop, organizing feasts and bringing chaos and frivolity. Somehow
their behavior mesmerized the ordinary people and wherever they stopped, people
discontinued their chores and engaged in the feasts.
One of
their stops happened to be a town that was ruled by the brother of the husband
who Dionysus left with no wife. This was a perfect opportunity for Hera, Zeus’
wife who did not like Dionysus, to satisfy her desire to punish Dionysus. She
appeared in the dream of the deceived husband and pointed to the location of
his wife and urged him to avenge Dionysus by killing her. So, it happened. The
husband sneaked into the place where Dionysus and his entourage were feasting
and speared the beautiful woman with a dagger.
Dionysus
was outraged. He immediately turned the husband into a rock and took the dying
woman in his arms. He could not bring her back to life because he did not have
such powers. However, he wanted to perpetuate her in some way. This is why he
wished that she turns into a plant that is wild and passionate like her and the
juice of which brings happiness and frivolity like their love. And so, as the
woman was dying she turned into a vine tree. Soon, grape bunches were hanging
from the tree. Dionysus picked them; their color was like the hair color of his
beloved, their taste was like the taste of her lips. Dionysus squeezed the juice
out of them and left it aside. He declared days of mourning.
Weeks
passed before the heartbroken Dionysus put an end to the days of mourning. He
ordered to his group that before they leave they should drink the juice. The
fermented juice penetrated their bodies and suddenly they felt divine intoxication,
immense happiness and they started feasting like when the beautiful woman was
still with them. After they sobered, Dionysus took some branches with him and
decided to travel the world, plant the vine tree and teach people how to make
wine so that his beloved could be forever alive.
Thus, to
this day when we are drinking wine, we are tasting the passionate love of
Dionysus and his beloved. The only thing left to relive the memory of the
Dionysian feasts is to enjoy wine in a good company, nice setting, and with delicious
food. So, come and create your own Dionysian mystery!